对于window.location,我们比较熟悉,它有protocol,hostname,host,port,search,hash,href,pathname等属性,a标签也和window.location一样,也有这样属性,这样可以方便我们分析网址,闲话少说,上代码。
function parseURL(url) {
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = url;
return {
source: url,
protocol: a.protocol.replace(':',''),
host: a.hostname,
port: a.port||'80',
query: a.search,
params: (function(){
var ret = {},
seg = a.search.replace(/^\?/,'').split('&'),
len = seg.length, i = 0, s;
for (;i<len;i++) {
if (!seg[i]) { continue; }
s = seg[i].split('=');
ret[s[0]] = s[1];
}
return ret;
})(),
file: (a.pathname.match(/\/([^\/?#]+)$/i) || [,''])[1],
hash: a.hash.replace('#',''),
path: a.pathname.replace(/^([^\/])/,'/$1'),
relative: (a.href.match(/tps?:\/\/[^\/]+(.+)/) || [,''])[1],
segments: a.pathname.replace(/^\//,'').split('/')
};
}
测试地址
console.log(parseURL("http://www.w3school.com.cn/jsref/dom_obj_anchor.asp?type=2#id2"));
结果如下
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