
对等连接异常:探究原因和可能的解决思路
在使用 netty 实现对等连接时,偶尔会遇到 "对等连接异常"。此异常通常源自客户端或服务端意外中断连接。虽然客户端已实施断开重连机制,但并未识别重连记录。为了进一步理解问题根源,我们分析了以下代码片段:
客户端重连代码
@component
public class bdspnettysocketclient {
private logger log = loggerfactory.getlogger(bdspnettysocketclient.class);
private nioeventloopgroup eventexecutors;
public static final concurrenthashmap<string, channel> mchannel = new concurrenthashmap<>();
@postconstruct
public void start() {
try {
this.init();
} catch (exception e) {
log.error("启动 netty 客户端出现异常", e);
}
}
@predestroy
public void destroy() {
this.eventexecutors.shutdowngracefully();
}
private void init() {
if (mchannel.get("channel") != null) {
mchannel.clear();
}
this.eventexecutors = new nioeventloopgroup(1);
bootstrap bootstrap = new bootstrap();
bootstrap.group(eventexecutors);
bootstrap.channel(niosocketchannel.class);
bootstrap.option(channeloption.so_keepalive, true);
bootstrap.handler(new bdspnettysocketclientinitializer());
channelfuture channelfuture = bootstrap.connect("", );
channelfuture.addlistener(new connectionlistener());
}
public void send(string msg) {
try {
mchannel.get("channel").writeandflush(unpooled.copiedbuffer(msg, charsetutil.utf_8));
} catch (exception e) {
log.error(this.getclass().getname().concat(".send has error"), e);
}
}
public void send(object msg) {
try {
mchannel.get("channel").writeandflush(msg);
} catch (exception e) {
log.error(this.getclass().getname().concat(".send has error"), e);
}
}
}断开重连代码
@Component
public class ConnectionListener implements ChannelFutureListener {
private BdspNettySocketClient bdspNettySocketClient = new BdspNettySocketClient();
@Override
public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture channelFuture) throws Exception {
if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) {
final EventLoop loop = channelFuture.channel().eventLoop();
loop.schedule(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
System.err.println("服务端链接不上,开始重连操作...");
bdspNettySocketClient.start();
}
}, 2L, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} else {
System.err.println("服务端链接成功...");
}
}
}分析代码后,我们推断问题的可能原因是:
客户端重连机制只针对本地客户端断开连接的情况,并不能处理上游客户端中断连接。
客户端重连日志只打印在控制台,而没有记录在日志文件中。导致未能检测到重连记录。
可能的解决思路:
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