
故障发生后立即检测并报告,防止无效状态在系统中传播。
class userregistration {
public function register(array $data): void {
// validate all inputs immediately
$this->validateemail($data['email']);
$this->validatepassword($data['password']);
$this->validateage($data['age']);
// only proceed if all validations pass
$this->createuser($data);
}
private function validateemail(string $email): void {
if (!filter_var($email, filter_validate_email)) {
throw new validationexception('invalid email format');
}
if ($this->emailexists($email)) {
throw new duplicateemailexception('email already registered');
}
}
}
目的:
class appconfig {
private array $config;
public function __construct(string $configpath) {
if (!file_exists($configpath)) {
throw new configurationexception("config file not found: $configpath");
}
$config = parse_ini_file($configpath, true);
if ($config === false) {
throw new configurationexception("invalid config file format");
}
$this->validaterequiredsettings($config);
$this->config = $config;
}
private function validaterequiredsettings(array $config): void {
$required = ['database', 'api_key', 'environment'];
foreach ($required as $key) {
if (!isset($config[$key])) {
throw new configurationexception("missing required config: $key");
}
}
}
}
目的:
class databaseconnection {
private pdo $connection;
public function __construct(array $config) {
try {
$this->validatedatabaseconfig($config);
$this->connection = new pdo(
$this->builddsn($config),
$config['username'],
$config['password'],
[pdo::attr_errmode => pdo::errmode_exception]
);
} catch (pdoexception $e) {
throw new databaseconnectionexception(
"failed to connect to database: " . $e->getmessage()
);
}
}
private function validatedatabaseconfig(array $config): void {
$required = ['host', 'port', 'database', 'username', 'password'];
foreach ($required as $param) {
if (!isset($config[$param])) {
throw new databaseconfigexception("missing $param in database config");
}
}
}
}
目的:
class paymentgateway {
public function processpayment(order $order): paymentresult {
// validate api credentials
if (!$this->validateapicredentials()) {
throw new apiconfigurationexception('invalid api credentials');
}
// validate order before external call
if (!$order->isvalid()) {
throw new invalidorderexception('invalid order state');
}
try {
$response = $this->apiclient->charge($order);
if (!$response->issuccessful()) {
throw new paymentfailedexception($response->geterror());
}
return new paymentresult($response);
} catch (apiexception $e) {
throw new paymentprocessingexception(
"payment processing failed: " . $e->getmessage()
);
}
}
}
目的:
class DataProcessor {
public function processBatch(array $records): array {
$this->validateBatchSize($records);
$results = [];
foreach ($records as $index => $record) {
try {
$this->validateRecord($record);
$results[] = $this->processRecord($record);
} catch (ValidationException $e) {
throw new BatchProcessingException(
"Failed at record $index: " . $e->getMessage()
);
}
}
return $results;
}
private function validateBatchSize(array $records): void {
if (empty($records)) {
throw new EmptyBatchException('Empty batch provided');
}
if (count($records) > 1000) {
throw new BatchSizeException('Batch size exceeds maximum limit');
}
}
}
目的:
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