故障发生后立即检测并报告,防止无效状态在系统中传播。
class userregistration { public function register(array $data): void { // validate all inputs immediately $this->validateemail($data['email']); $this->validatepassword($data['password']); $this->validateage($data['age']); // only proceed if all validations pass $this->createuser($data); } private function validateemail(string $email): void { if (!filter_var($email, filter_validate_email)) { throw new validationexception('invalid email format'); } if ($this->emailexists($email)) { throw new duplicateemailexception('email already registered'); } } }
目的:
class appconfig { private array $config; public function __construct(string $configpath) { if (!file_exists($configpath)) { throw new configurationexception("config file not found: $configpath"); } $config = parse_ini_file($configpath, true); if ($config === false) { throw new configurationexception("invalid config file format"); } $this->validaterequiredsettings($config); $this->config = $config; } private function validaterequiredsettings(array $config): void { $required = ['database', 'api_key', 'environment']; foreach ($required as $key) { if (!isset($config[$key])) { throw new configurationexception("missing required config: $key"); } } } }
目的:
class databaseconnection { private pdo $connection; public function __construct(array $config) { try { $this->validatedatabaseconfig($config); $this->connection = new pdo( $this->builddsn($config), $config['username'], $config['password'], [pdo::attr_errmode => pdo::errmode_exception] ); } catch (pdoexception $e) { throw new databaseconnectionexception( "failed to connect to database: " . $e->getmessage() ); } } private function validatedatabaseconfig(array $config): void { $required = ['host', 'port', 'database', 'username', 'password']; foreach ($required as $param) { if (!isset($config[$param])) { throw new databaseconfigexception("missing $param in database config"); } } } }
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class paymentgateway { public function processpayment(order $order): paymentresult { // validate api credentials if (!$this->validateapicredentials()) { throw new apiconfigurationexception('invalid api credentials'); } // validate order before external call if (!$order->isvalid()) { throw new invalidorderexception('invalid order state'); } try { $response = $this->apiclient->charge($order); if (!$response->issuccessful()) { throw new paymentfailedexception($response->geterror()); } return new paymentresult($response); } catch (apiexception $e) { throw new paymentprocessingexception( "payment processing failed: " . $e->getmessage() ); } } }
目的:
class DataProcessor { public function processBatch(array $records): array { $this->validateBatchSize($records); $results = []; foreach ($records as $index => $record) { try { $this->validateRecord($record); $results[] = $this->processRecord($record); } catch (ValidationException $e) { throw new BatchProcessingException( "Failed at record $index: " . $e->getMessage() ); } } return $results; } private function validateBatchSize(array $records): void { if (empty($records)) { throw new EmptyBatchException('Empty batch provided'); } if (count($records) > 1000) { throw new BatchSizeException('Batch size exceeds maximum limit'); } } }
目的:
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