import csv
input_file = 'input.csv'
output_file = 'output.csv'
column_index = 1
with open(input_file, 'r') as infile:
csv_reader = csv.reader(infile)
header = next(csv_reader)
filtered_rows = [header]
for row in csv_reader:
if float(row[column_index]) > 100:
filtered_rows.append(row)
with open(output_file, 'w', newline='') as outfile:
csv_writer = csv.writer(outfile)
csv_writer.writerows(filtered_rows)
print("filtered rows have been written to output.csv")
代码逻辑如下;
>>导入csv模块:
>
代码首先导入csv模块,该模块可以帮助我们读取和写入csv文件。
:>
input_file ='input.csv'告诉程序在哪里找到我们要读取的文件。>
>
过滤行
>它检查指定列中的数字(第二列)是否大于100。
如果该数字大于100,则该程序将保持该行。
如果不是,则行跳过。
:
2a。 ** python多线程解决方案,以同时下载多个文件。
import threading
import requests
urls = [
'https://example.com/file1.jpg',
'https://example.com/file2.jpg',
'https://example.com/file3.jpg'
]
def download_file(url):
try:
response = requests.get(url)
filename = url.split('/')[-1]
with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
f.write(response.content)
print(f"downloaded: {filename}")
except exception as e:
print(f"failed to download {url}: {e}")
threads = []
for url in urls:
thread = threading.thread(target=download_file, args=(url,))
threads.append(thread)
thread.start()
for thread in threads:
thread.join()
print("all downloads are complete.")
说明代码:
下载函数:download_file(url)是一个从url下载单个文件并保存它的函数。
import multiprocessing
def factorial(n):
result = 1
for i in range(1, n + 1):
result *= i
print(f"factorial of {n} is {result}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(1, 11):
process = multiprocessing.process(target=factorial, args=(i,))
process.start()
process.join()
print("all factorials have been computed.")
通过1到10的数字循环。
对于每个数字,创建一个新的过程来计算其阶乘。
>开始每个过程,然后等待使用process.join()在移至下一个过程中完成。
。
import pandas as pd
import concurrent.futures
def modify_row(row):
row['modified'] = row['value'] * 2
return row
def main():
data = {'value': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
with concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
results = list(executor.map(modify_row, [row for _, row in df.iterrows()]))
df = pd.DataFrame(results)
print(df)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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