如何在Python中处理HTTP请求？

import requests

# 发送GET请求
response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data')
if response.status_code == 200:
    print(response.json())
else:
    print(f"请求失败，状态码：{response.status_code}")

import requests

try:
    response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data')
    response.raise_for_status()  # 如果响应状态码不是2xx，会抛出HTTPError
    print(response.json())
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print(f"请求过程中发生错误：{e}")

import requests

# 创建一个会话对象
session = requests.Session()

# 登录
session.post('https://api.example.com/login', data={'username': 'user', 'password': 'pass'})

# 使用会话发送请求
response = session.get('https://api.example.com/protected_data')
print(response.json())

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def fetch(session, url):
    async with session.get(url) as response:
        return await response.json()

async def main():
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
        html = await fetch(session, 'https://api.example.com/data')
        print(html)

asyncio.run(main())

import requests

try:
    response = requests.get('https://api.example.com/data', timeout=5)
    print(response.json())
except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
    print("请求超时")
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
    print(f"请求过程中发生错误：{e}")

import requests

response = requests.get('https://example.com/large_file.zip', stream=True)
with open('large_file.zip', 'wb') as fd:
    for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=128):
        fd.write(chunk)