Debian系统中Laravel邮件发送如何配置

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php php-cli php-fpm php-json php-common php-mysql php-zip php-gd php-mbstring php-curl php-xml php-pear php-bcmath
sudo apt-get install composer
composer global require laravel/installer

composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=your_username
MAIL_PASSWORD=your_password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=your_email@example.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

php artisan make:controller MailController

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use App\Mail\ExampleMail;

<span>class MailController extends Controller
</span>{
    public <span>function sendEmail()
    </span>{
        $data = [
            'name' => 'John Doe',
            'email' => 'john@example.com',
            'message' => 'Hello, this is a test email sent from Laravel!'
        ];

        Mail::to($data['email'])->send(new ExampleMail($data));

        return response()->json(['message' => 'Email sent successfully!']);
    }
}

php artisan make:mail ExampleMail

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;

<span>class ExampleMail extends Mailable
</span>{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $data;

    public <span>function __construct(<span>$data</span>)
    </span>{
        $this->data = $data;
    }

    public <span>function build()
    </span>{
        return $this->view('emails.example')
                    ->with('data', $this->data);
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE <span>html></span>
<<span>html lang="en"></span>
<<span>head></span>
    <<span>meta charset="UTF-8"></span>
    <<span>meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"></span>
    <<span>title></span>Email Test</<span>title></span>
</<span>head></span>
<<span>body></span>
    <<span>h1></span>Hello, {{ $data['name'] }}!</<span>h1></span>
    <<span>p></span>This is a test email sent from Laravel.</<span>p></span>
    <<span>p></span>Message: {{ $data['message'] }}</<span>p></span>
</<span>body></span>
</<span>html></span>

use App\Http\Controllers\MailController;

Route::get('/send-email', [MailController::class, 'sendEmail']);