在hadoop mapreduce编程中,经常需要将具有相同key的多个value合并成一个列表,以便进行后续处理。本文将详细介绍如何在reducer中实现这一功能,并提供示例代码和注意事项,帮助读者更好地理解和应用。
实现(Key, Value列表)输出的核心在于Reducer的reduce()方法。该方法接收一个Key和与该Key关联的Value集合(Iterable
以下是一个示例Reducer的代码:
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; public class KeyValueListExample { public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, IntWritable, Text> { public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line = value.toString(); StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(line); String token1 = tokenizer.nextToken(); String token2 = tokenizer.nextToken(); context.write(new IntWritable(Integer.parseInt(token1)), new Text(token2)); } } public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable, Text, IntWritable, Text> { String iterableToString(Iterable<Text> values) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("["); for (Text val: values) { sb.append(val.get()).append(","); } if (sb.length() > 1) { // Check if any values were appended sb.setLength(sb.length() - 1); // Correctly remove the last comma } sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { context.write(key, new Text(iterableToString(values))); } } }
代码解释:
通过本文的讲解,读者应该能够掌握如何在Hadoop MapReduce中实现(Key, Value列表)的输出。核心在于编写一个将Iterable
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