ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified

启动Oracle数据库的时候发现如下错误提示：原因是使用了不推荐的或者已经废弃的参数（deprecated）

1.启动oracle数据库的时候发现如下错误提示：原因是使用了不推荐的或者已经废弃的参数（deprecated）

SQL> startup 
ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified 
ORACLE instance started. 
 
Total System Global Area  285212672 bytes 
Fixed Size                  1218968 bytes 
Variable Size              88082024 bytes 
Database Buffers          188743680 bytes 
Redo Buffers                7168000 bytes 
Database mounted. 
Database opened. 

2.查看错误日志：

SQL> host oerr ora 32004 
32004, 00000, "obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified" 
// *Cause:  One or more obsolete and/or parameters were specified in 
//          the SPFILE or the PFILE on the server side. 
// *Action: See alert log for a list of parameters that are obsolete. 
//          or deprecated. Remove them from the SPFILE or the server 
//          side PFILE. 

3.根据错误提示：查看警告日志
到oracle_home 的admin文件夹下：

[oracle@localhost bdump]$ more alert_orclsid.log 
..... 
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 10.2.0.1.0. 
System parameters with non-default values: 
  processes                = 150 
  __shared_pool_size      = 109051904 
  __large_pool_size        = 4194304 
  __java_pool_size        = 4194304 
  __streams_pool_size      = 0 
  sga_target              = 285212672 
  control_files            = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/con 
trol01.ctl, /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/control02.ctl, /home 
/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/oradata/orcl/control03.ctl 
  db_block_size            = 8192 
  __db_cache_size          = 159383552 
  compatible              = 10.2.0.1.0 
  log_archive_start        = TRUE 
  db_file_multiblock_read_count= 32 
  db_recovery_file_dest    = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/flash_recovery_a 
rea/ 
  db_recovery_file_dest_size= 2147483648 
  undo_management          = AUTO 
  undo_tablespace          = UNDOTBS1 
  remote_login_passwordfile= EXCLUSIVE 
  db_domain                = 
  dispatchers              = (PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=orclsidXDB) 
  job_queue_processes      = 10 
  background_dump_dest    = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/ 
bdump 
  user_dump_dest          = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/ 
udump 
  core_dump_dest          = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/ 
cdump 
  audit_file_dest          = /home/oracle/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/admin/orcl/ 
adump 
  db_name                  = orcl 
  open_cursors            = 300 
  star_transformation_enabled= TRUE 
  pga_aggregate_target    = 94371840 
Deprecated system parameters with specified values: 
  log_archive_start         
End of deprecated system parameter listing 
..... 

4.查询到如下信息：

Deprecated system parameters with specified values: 
  log_archive_start 

原来在oracle中 log_archive_start已经是deprecated的：

5.可以查询表：SELECT NAME, DESCRIPTION FROM V$PARAMETER WHERE ISDEPRECATED = 'TRUE';

来查看已经Deprecated的参数：

lock_name_space lock name space used for generating lock names for standby/clone database
buffer_pool_keep    Number of database blocks/latches in keep buffer pool
buffer_pool_recycle Number of database blocks/latches in recycle buffer pool
max_commit_propagation_delay    Max age of new snapshot in .01 seconds
remote_archive_enable  remote archival enable setting
log_archive_start  start archival process on SGA initialization
parallel_server if TRUE startup in parallel server mode
parallel_server_instances  number of instances to use for sizing OPS SGA structures
fast_start_io_target    Upper bound on recovery reads
logmnr_max_persistent_sessions  maximum number of threads to mine
serial_reuse    reuse the frame segments
max_enabled_roles  max number of roles a user can have enabled
global_context_pool_size    Global Application Context Pool Size in Bytes
plsql_compiler_flags    PL/SQL compiler flags
sql_trace  enable SQL trace
parallel_automatic_tuning  enable intelligent defaults for parallel execution parameters
drs_start  start DG Broker monitor (DMON process) 

6.使用下列命令来重置参数：

SQL> alter system reset log_archive_start scope=spfile sid='*';
System altered. 

7.重启数据库，，就不会再有提示了：