
本文档旨在指导开发者如何使用Spring Boot和AWS SDK从S3存储桶中读取包含多个JSON对象的文本文件,并将其转换为Java对象列表。文章将提供两种实现方法,一种是将S3文件读取到本地文件系统,另一种是在内存中直接处理数据,并提供详细的代码示例和配置说明。
在开始之前,请确保您已经具备以下条件:
首先,需要在pom.xml文件中添加AWS SDK for Java S3的依赖。
<dependency>
    <groupId>software.amazon.awssdk</groupId>
    <artifactId>s3</artifactId>
    <version>2.17.285</version>
</dependency>定义一个Java类来映射JSON对象。例如,如果S3中的文件包含以下JSON数据:
{
   "name":"rohit",
   "surname":"sharma"
}
{
   "name":"virat",
   "surname":"kohli"
}可以创建一个名为Person的类:
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private String surname;
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSurname() {
        return surname;
    }
    public void setSurname(String surname) {
        this.surname = surname;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", surname='" + surname + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}创建一个配置类来初始化S3Client。
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.AwsBasicCredentials;
import software.amazon.awssdk.auth.credentials.StaticCredentialsProvider;
import software.amazon.awssdk.regions.Region;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
@Configuration
public class AwsS3ClientConfig {
    @Bean
    public S3Client s3Client(){
        AwsBasicCredentials awsBasicCredentials = AwsBasicCredentials.create("ACCESS_KEY_ID", "SECRET_ACCESS_KEY");
        return S3Client
                .builder()
                .region(Region.US_EAST_1)
                .credentialsProvider(StaticCredentialsProvider.create(awsBasicCredentials))
                .build();
    }
}注意: 将ACCESS_KEY_ID和SECRET_ACCESS_KEY替换为您的AWS凭证。 建议使用IAM角色或环境变量来管理凭证,而不是硬编码在代码中。 此外,Region.US_EAST_1也需要替换成你实际使用的AWS区域。
 
                        Easily find JSON paths within JSON objects using our intuitive Json Path Finder
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                    以下代码演示了如何从S3读取文件,将其保存到本地文件系统,然后将文件内容转换为Person对象列表。
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class AwsS3Service {
    private final S3Client s3Client;
    @Autowired
    public AwsS3Service(S3Client s3Client) {
        this.s3Client = s3Client;
    }
    public List<Person> readFileAndCreateList(String bucketName, String keyName) throws IOException {
        final Path file = readFile(bucketName, keyName);
        return convertFileToList(file);
    }
    private Path readFile(String bucketName, String keyName) throws IOException {
        GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = GetObjectRequest
                .builder()
                .bucket(bucketName)
                .key(keyName)
                .build();
        final byte[] bytes = s3Client
                .getObject(getObjectRequest)
                .readAllBytes();
        final Path path = Paths.get("demo.txt");
        Files.write(path, bytes);
        return path;
    }
    private List<Person> convertFileToList(Path path) throws IOException {
        final List<String> lines = Files.readAllLines(path);
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        List<Person> persons=new ArrayList<>();
        for (String line : lines) {
            if ("{".equals(line)) {
                json = new StringBuilder("{");
            } else if ("}".equals(line)) {
                json.append("}");
               persons.add(new ObjectMapper()
                        .readValue(json.toString(), Person.class));
            } else {
                json.append(line.trim());
            }
        }
        return persons;
    }
}以下代码演示了如何直接从S3读取文件内容到内存中,然后将文件内容转换为Person对象列表,避免了本地文件系统的IO操作。
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.S3Client;
import software.amazon.awssdk.services.s3.model.GetObjectRequest;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
@Service
public class AwsS3Service {
    private final S3Client s3Client;
    @Autowired
    public AwsS3Service(S3Client s3Client) {
        this.s3Client = s3Client;
    }
    public List<Person> readFileAndCreateObjectList(String bucketName, String keyName) throws IOException {
        final List<String> lines = readFile(bucketName, keyName);
        return convertFileLinesToObjectList(lines);
    }
    private List<String> readFile(String bucketName, String keyName) throws IOException {
        GetObjectRequest getObjectRequest = GetObjectRequest
                .builder()
                .bucket(bucketName)
                .key(keyName)
                .build();
        byte[] bytes;
        try (ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {
            s3Client
                    .getObject(getObjectRequest)
                    .transferTo(byteArrayOutputStream);
            bytes = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        }
        List<String> lines=new ArrayList<>();
        try(ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(byteArrayInputStream);
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)){
           while (bufferedReader.ready()){
              lines.add(bufferedReader.readLine());
           }
        }
        return lines;
    }
    private List<Person> convertFileLinesToObjectList(List<String> lines) throws IOException {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String line : lines) {
            if ("{".equals(line)) {
                json = new StringBuilder("{");
            } else if ("}".equals(line)) {
                json.append("}");
                persons.add(new ObjectMapper()
                        .readValue(json.toString(), Person.class));
            } else {
                json.append(line.trim());
            }
        }
        return persons;
    }
}创建一个Spring Boot Application类,并注入AwsS3Service,然后调用相应的方法。
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
    private final AwsS3Service awsS3Service;
    @Autowired
    public DemoApplication(AwsS3Service awsS3Service) {
        this.awsS3Service = awsS3Service;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class);
    }
    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        //KEY_NAME==filename.txt
        final List<Person> peoples =
                awsS3Service
                        .readFileAndCreateList("BUCKET_NAME", "KEY_NAME");
        System.out.println(peoples);
    }
}注意: 将BUCKET_NAME和KEY_NAME替换为您的S3存储桶名称和对象键名。
如果一切配置正确,运行Spring Boot应用程序,您将在控制台中看到从S3读取并转换为Person对象的列表。
[Person{name='rohit', surname='sharma'}, Person{name='virat', surname='kohli'}]本文档介绍了如何使用Spring Boot和AWS SDK从S3存储桶中读取JSON对象列表的两种方法。您可以根据实际需求选择适合的实现方式。希望本文档能够帮助您更好地理解和应用Spring Boot与AWS S3集成。
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