PHP命令如何将脚本执行结果以邮件形式发送 PHP命令结果邮件发送的实用技巧

mail()

exec()

shell_exec()

mail()

<?php
$command = 'ls -l'; // 示例命令，可以替换成任何你需要的命令
$output = shell_exec($command);

$to = 'your_email@example.com'; // 收件人邮箱
$subject = 'PHP Script Execution Result'; // 邮件主题
$message = "Command: " . $command . "\n\nOutput:\n" . $output; // 邮件正文
$headers = 'From: php_script@example.com'; // 发件人邮箱

// 使用 mail() 函数发送邮件
if (mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) {
    echo "邮件发送成功！";
} else {
    echo "邮件发送失败！";
}
?>

www-data

apache

sudo -u www-data whoami

www-data

shell_exec()

proc_open()

<?php
$command = 'your_long_running_command';
$descriptorspec = array(
   0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
   1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
   2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);

$process = proc_open($command, $descriptorspec, $pipes);

if (is_resource($process)) {
    stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], false); // 设置非阻塞读取
    stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], false); // 设置非阻塞读取

    $output = '';
    $error = '';
    $start = time();
    $timeout = 60; // 设置超时时间，单位秒

    while (true) {
        $output .= stream_get_contents($pipes[1]);
        $error .= stream_get_contents($pipes[2]);

        if (feof($pipes[1]) && feof($pipes[2])) {
            break;
        }

        if ((time() - $start) > $timeout) {
            proc_terminate($process);
            $error = "Command execution timed out after " . $timeout . " seconds.";
            break;
        }

        usleep(100000); // 暂停 0.1 秒，避免 CPU 占用过高
    }

    fclose($pipes[0]);
    fclose($pipes[1]);
    fclose($pipes[2]);

    $return_value = proc_close($process);

    if ($return_value !== 0) {
        $error = "Command execution failed with return code: " . $return_value . "\n" . $error;
    }

    $to = 'your_email@example.com';
    $subject = 'PHP Script Execution Result';
    $message = "Command: " . $command . "\n\nOutput:\n" . $output . "\n\nError:\n" . $error;
    $headers = 'From: php_script@example.com';

    mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
} else {
    echo "Failed to open process.";
}
?>

mail()

true