PHP常用框架怎样配置与使用邮件发送功能 PHP常用框架邮件服务的集成方法

.env

Mail

MailerInterface

.env

MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.mailtrap.io # 或者你的真实SMTP服务器，如smtp.sendgrid.net
MAIL_PORT=2525 # 或587, 465
MAIL_USERNAME=your_username
MAIL_PASSWORD=your_password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls # 或ssl
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="hello@example.com"
MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"

MAIL_MAILER

smtp

sendmail

mailgun

sendgrid

ses

php artisan make:mail WelcomeEmail

app/Mail/WelcomeEmail.php

<?php

namespace App\Mail;

use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Content;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailables\Envelope;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

class WelcomeEmail extends Mailable
{
    use Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public $user;

    public function __construct($user)
    {
        $this->user = $user;
    }

    public function envelope(): Envelope
    {
        return new Envelope(
            subject: '欢迎加入我们的社区！',
        );
    }

    public function content(): Content
    {
        return new Content(
            view: 'emails.welcome', // 对应 resources/views/emails/welcome.blade.php
            with: [
                'name' => $this->user->name,
            ],
        );
    }
}

Mail

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail;
use App\Mail\WelcomeEmail;

// ...
$user = User::find(1);
Mail::to($user->email)->send(new WelcomeEmail($user));

config/packages/mailer.yaml

framework:
    mailer:
        dsn: '%env(MAILER_DSN)%'

.env

MAILER_DSN

MAILER_DSN=smtp://user:pass@smtp.example.com:587

MailerInterface

use Symfony\Component\Mailer\MailerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Mime\Email;

class MailService
{
    private $mailer;

    public function __construct(MailerInterface $mailer)
    {
        $this->mailer = $mailer;
    }

    public function sendWelcomeEmail(string $recipientEmail, string $userName)
    {
        $email = (new Email())
            ->from('hello@yourdomain.com')
            ->to($recipientEmail)
            ->subject('欢迎加入！')
            ->html('<p>你好，' . $userName . '！欢迎来到我们的平台。</p>');

        $this->mailer->send($email);
    }
}