union all 这个指令的目的也是要将两个 sql 语句的结果合并在一起。 union all 和 union 不同之处在于 union all 会将每一笔符合条件的资料都列出来,无论资料值有无重复。
union all 的语法如下:
[sql 语句 1]
union all
[sql 语句 2]
我们用和上一页同样的例子来显示出 union all 和 union 的不同。同样假设我们有以下两个表格,
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1> create table employee( 2> id int, 3> name nvarchar (10), 4> salary int, 5> start_date datetime, 6> city nvarchar (10), 7> region char (1)) 8> go 1> 2> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 3> values (1, 'jason', 40420, '02/01/94', 'new york', 'w') 4> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (2, 'robert',14420, '01/02/95', 'vancouver','n') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (3, 'celia', 24020, '12/03/96', 'toronto', 'w') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (4, 'linda', 40620, '11/04/97', 'new york', 'n') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (5, 'david', 80026, '10/05/98', 'vancouver','w') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (6, 'james', 70060, '09/06/99', 'toronto', 'n') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (7, 'alison',90620, '08/07/00', 'new york', 'w') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (8, 'chris', 26020, '07/08/01', 'vancouver','n') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> insert into employee (id, name, salary, start_date, city, region) 2> values (9, 'mary', 60020, '06/09/02', 'toronto', 'w') 3> go (1 rows affected) 1> 2> * from employee 3> go id name salary start_date city region ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------------------- ---------- ------ 1 jason 40420 1994-02-01 00:00:00.000 new york w 2 robert 14420 1995-01-02 00:00:00.000 vancouver n 3 celia 24020 1996-12-03 00:00:00.000 toronto w 4 linda 40620 1997-11-04 00:00:00.000 new york n 5 david 80026 1998-10-05 00:00:00.000 vancouver w 6 james 70060 1999-09-06 00:00:00.000 toronto n 7 alison 90620 2000-08-07 00:00:00.000 new york w 8 chris 26020 2001-07-08 00:00:00.000 vancouver n 9 mary 60020 2002-06-09 00:00:00.000 toronto w (9 rows affected) 1> 2> 3> select id, name from employee where name like 'c%' 4> union all 5> select id, name from employee where name like 'a%' 6> go id name ----------- ---------- 3 celia 8 chris 7 alison (3 rows affected) 1> 2> drop table employee 3> go 1>
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