Pexpect在Windows环境下的兼容性与替代方案

import pexpect

# 假设的SSH连接命令
ssh_username = "your_user"
ssh_address = "your_server_ip"
ssh_port = 22
ssh_command = f"ssh {ssh_username}@{ssh_address} -p {ssh_port}"

# 尝试使用 pexpect.spawn
ssh_session = pexpect.spawn(ssh_command, encoding='utf-8')

import pexpect.popen_spawn # 注意这里导入的方式
import sys
import time

# 模拟SSH连接参数 (请替换为您的实际参数)
ssh_username = "your_user"
ssh_address = "your_server_ip"
ssh_port = 22

# 构造SSH命令
ssh_command = f"ssh {ssh_username}@{ssh_address} -p {ssh_port}"

print(f"尝试建立SSH连接（命令: {ssh_command}）...")

try:
    # 在Windows上使用 pexpect.popen_spawn.PopenSpawn
    # PopenSpawn 接受与 spawn 类似的参数
    # 注意：实际的SSH连接可能需要处理密码提示或密钥认证
    child = pexpect.popen_spawn.PopenSpawn(ssh_command, encoding='utf-8', timeout=10)

    # 示例交互：等待密码提示并发送密码
    # 这部分代码需要根据实际SSH服务器的响应进行调整
    # 并非所有SSH服务器都会立即提示密码，可能需要先处理指纹确认等
    try:
        index = child.expect(['password:', 'Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT])

        if index == 0: # 匹配到密码提示
            print("检测到密码提示，发送密码...")
            child.sendline("your_password") # 替换为您的实际密码
            child.expect(['$', '#', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT]) # 等待shell提示符
            print("成功登录到远程服务器。")
        elif index == 1: # 匹配到指纹确认
            print("检测到指纹确认提示，发送 'yes'...")
            child.sendline('yes')
            child.expect('password:') # 再次等待密码提示
            print("检测到密码提示，发送密码...")
            child.sendline("your_password") # 替换为您的实际密码
            child.expect(['$', '#', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT]) # 等待shell提示符
            print("成功登录到远程服务器。")
        elif index == 2: # 匹配到EOF
            print("SSH连接意外关闭或命令执行完毕。")
            print(child.before)
        elif index == 3: # 匹配到TIMEOUT
            print("等待SSH响应超时。")
            print(child.before)

    except pexpect.exceptions.TIMEOUT:
        print("等待交互超时，可能无法建立连接或命令无响应。")
        print(f"当前缓冲区内容: {child.before}")
    except pexpect.exceptions.EOF:
        print("连接已关闭或程序提前退出。")
        print(f"当前缓冲区内容: {child.before}")

    # 读取并打印子进程的输出
    print("\n--- 子进程输出 ---")
    print(child.read())
    print("--- 输出结束 ---\n")

    # 确保子进程被关闭
    child.close()
    print(f"子进程退出状态: {child.exitstatus}, 信号状态: {child.signalstatus}")

except pexpect.exceptions.ExceptionPexpect as e:
    print(f"Pexpect操作失败: {e}")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"发生未知错误: {e}")