在Mac OS系统上安装Python的Pillow库的教程-Python教程-PHP中文网

在Mac OS系统上安装Python的Pillow库的教程

php中文网

发布： 2016-06-10 15:07:12

原创

1755人浏览过

今天帮朋友做个python的小工具，发现系统上缺少ptyhon的支持库，返回如下信息

ImportError: No module named PIL
然后就下载安装,因为机器上也没有python的管理工具pip，所以也一并安装
1. 安装pip

sudo easy_install pip

登录后复制

pip 安装成功就可以直接安装pil或者pillow

2. 通过命令pip install pil

pip install Pil

登录后复制

Downloading/unpacking Pil 
 Could not find any downloads that satisfy the requirement Pil 
 Some externally hosted files were ignored (use --allow-external Pil to allow). 
Cleaning up... 
No distributions at all found for Pil 
Storing debug log for failure in /Users/macbook/Library/Logs/pip.log

登录后复制

3. 所以就安装pillow

pip install --use-wheel Pillow

登录后复制

Downloading/unpacking Pillow 
 Downloading Pillow-2.4.0.zip (6.5MB): 5.0MB downloaded 
Cleaning up...

登录后复制

弄了会别的回来发现还没有下载完，这叫一个慢呀，于是放弃
4. Git

通过git下载源码地址https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow

git clone https://github.com/python-imaging/Pillow.git

登录后复制

然后开始编译安装

立即学习“Python免费学习笔记（深入）”；

4.1

python setup.py build_ext -i

登录后复制

编译完之后会提示运行测试例子，并且发现JPEG support not available

win8风格企业网站1.0.1

安装教程： 1.将解压包文件全部解压到根目录 2.运行您的域名/install 3.登录后台您的域名/dede（帐号密码全为admin） 4.系统-数据库备份/还原-还原全部数据 5.设置系统基本参数 6.清理缓存 7.生成全部（注：以上步骤不可以省略或者更改顺序）修改教程： index 主页文件 head 头部文件 footer 底部文件 list 列表文件 article 内容文件

查看详情

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
version   Pillow 2.4.0 
platform   darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) 
       [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- TKINTER support available 
*** JPEG support not available 
*** OPENJPEG (JPEG2000) support not available 
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available 
*** LIBTIFF support not available 
--- FREETYPE2 support available 
*** LITTLECMS2 support not available 
*** WEBP support not available 
*** WEBPMUX support not available 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
To add a missing option, make sure you have the required 
library, and set the corresponding ROOT variable in the 
setup.py script. 
 
To check the build, run the selftest.py script.

登录后复制

4.2 因为JPEG support not available，运行python selftest.py报告错误

1 tests of 57 failed.

于是只好卸载pillow

可以通过pip命令来卸载

pip uninstall pillow 
sudo pip uninstall pillow

登录后复制

Password: 
Uninstalling Pillow: 
 /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/Pillow-2.4.0-py2.7-macosx-10.9-intel.egg 
 /usr/local/bin/pilconvert.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pildriver.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pilfile.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pilfont.py 
 /usr/local/bin/pilprint.py 
Proceed (y/n)&#63; y  <br />  Successfully uninstalled Pillow  <br />

登录后复制

成功之后需要安装libjpeg的支持

brew install libjpeg

登录后复制

安装成功之后重新编译pillow

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
version   Pillow 2.4.0 
platform   darwin 2.7.5 (default, Aug 25 2013, 00:04:04) 
       [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 5.0 (clang-500.0.68)] 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- TKINTER support available 
--- JPEG support available 
*** OPENJPEG (JPEG2000) support not available 
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support available 
*** LIBTIFF support not available 
--- FREETYPE2 support available 
*** LITTLECMS2 support not available 
*** WEBP support not available 
*** WEBPMUX support not available 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
python selftest.py  

-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Pillow 2.4.0 TEST SUMMARY  
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Python modules loaded from /Users/macbook/yyang/app-devel-source/python/Pillow/PIL 
Binary modules loaded from /Users/macbook/yyang/app-devel-source/python/Pillow/PIL 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
--- PIL CORE support ok 
--- TKINTER support ok 
--- JPEG support ok 
*** JPEG 2000 support not installed 
--- ZLIB (PNG/ZIP) support ok 
*** LIBTIFF support not installed 
--- FREETYPE2 support ok 
*** LITTLECMS2 support not installed 
*** WEBP support not installed 
-------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Running selftest: 
--- 57 tests passed.

登录后复制

最后执行安装