使用Boto3正确管理ECR镜像标签：解决Invalid ARN错误

import boto3

# 假设已获取region_name, account_id, repository_name, image_digest, image_tag
# region_name = 'your-aws-region'
# account_id = 'your-aws-account-id'
# repository_name = 'your-repository-name'
# image_digest = 'sha256:...' # 镜像的摘要
# image_tag = 'new-image-tag'

ecr = boto3.client('ecr', region_name=region_name)

try:
    # 错误的尝试：使用tag_resource为镜像添加标签
    response = ecr.tag_resource(
        resourceArn=f'arn:aws:ecr:{region_name}:{account_id}:image/{repository_name}@{image_digest}',
        tags=[{'Key': 'tag-key', 'Value': image_tag}] # 注意这里的'tag-key'与实际镜像标签不是一回事
    )
    print("Tagging successful (this code path is usually not reached for images):", response)
except ecr.exceptions.InvalidParameterException as e:
    print(f"Error: {e}")
    # 预期会收到 InvalidParameterException: An error occurred (InvalidParameterException) when calling the TagResource operation: Invalid parameter at 'resourceArn' failed to satisfy constraint: 'Invalid ARN'
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")

import boto3

# 配置参数
region_name = 'your-aws-region' # 替换为你的AWS区域
account_id = 'your-aws-account-id' # 替换为你的AWS账号ID
repository_name = 'your-repository-name' # 替换为你的ECR仓库名称
image_digest = 'sha256:a1b2c3d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8a9b0c1d2e3f4a5b6c7d8e9f0a1b2' # 替换为你的镜像摘要
new_image_tag = 'my-new-tag' # 你想要为镜像设置的新标签

ecr = boto3.client('ecr', region_name=region_name)

try:
    # 步骤1: 获取镜像的详细信息，包括其清单
    get_image_response = ecr.batch_get_image(
        registryId=account_id,
        repositoryName=repository_name,
        imageIds=[{"imageDigest": image_digest}]
    )

    if get_image_response["images"]:
        image_details = get_image_response["images"][0]
        manifest = image_details["imageManifest"]
        manifest_media_type = image_details["imageManifestMediaType"]

        print(f"Successfully retrieved manifest for image digest: {image_digest}")

        # 步骤2: 使用put_image方法为镜像添加或更新标签
        response = ecr.put_image(
            registryId=account_id,
            repositoryName=repository_name,
            imageManifest=manifest,
            imageManifestMediaType=manifest_media_type,
            imageTag=new_image_tag, # 指定新的镜像标签
            imageDigest=image_digest # 确保操作的是正确的镜像
        )
        print(f"Successfully tagged image {image_digest} with tag '{new_image_tag}'.")
        print("Put Image Response:", response)
    else:
        print(f"Error: Image with digest '{image_digest}' not found in repository '{repository_name}'.")

except ecr.exceptions.RepositoryNotFoundException:
    print(f"Error: Repository '{repository_name}' not found.")
except ecr.exceptions.ImageNotFoundException:
    print(f"Error: Image with digest '{image_digest}' not found.")
except Exception as e:
    print(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}")