Python Hangman游戏开发：解决字符串与列表操作的常见错误

temp = ""
temp[i] = Word[i] # 这里会触发 TypeError

while Try != Word:
    # ...

import numpy as np
import random # 推荐使用random模块进行随机选择

parole = np.array(["anatra","alfabeto","computer","tastiera","monitor","melanzana","quaderno","macchina","cielo","parola","numero","telecamera","moto","guanti","casco","palestra","bilancere","pasta","pentola","padella"])

# 从数组中随机选择一个单词
Word = random.choice(parole) 

# 初始化当前猜测进度，全部用下划线表示
current_guess = "_" * len(Word)

print(f"目标单词长度: {len(Word)}，当前进度: {current_guess}")

while current_guess != Word:
    print(f"当前进度: {current_guess}")
    player_input = input("请输入一个字母: ").lower() # 转换为小写，方便比较

    if len(player_input) != 1 or not player_input.isalpha():
        print("无效输入！请输入单个英文字母。")
        continue

    found_letter = False
    new_guess_list = list(current_guess) # 将字符串转换为列表，方便按索引修改

    for i in range(len(Word)):
        if Word[i] == player_input:
            new_guess_list[i] = player_input
            found_letter = True

    current_guess = "".join(new_guess_list) # 将列表重新拼接成字符串

    if not found_letter:
        print(f"字母 '{player_input}' 不在单词中。")

print(f"\n恭喜你！猜对了，单词是: {Word}")

import numpy as np
import random

# 定义单词列表
parole = np.array([
    "anatra", "alfabeto", "computer", "tastiera", "monitor", 
    "melanzana", "quaderno", "macchina", "cielo", "parola", 
    "numero", "telecamera", "moto", "guanti", "casco", 
    "palestra", "bilancere", "pasta", "pentola", "padella"
])

def play_hangman():
    """
    运行Hangman游戏的主函数。
    """
    Word = random.choice(parole).lower() # 确保单词为小写
    current_guess = "_" * len(Word)
    guessed_letters = set() # 记录已经猜过的字母，避免重复猜测
    attempts_left = 6 # 初始猜测次数

    print("--- 欢迎来到 Hangman 游戏 ---")
    print(f"目标单词有 {len(Word)} 个字母。")
    print(f"你有 {attempts_left} 次机会。")

    while current_guess != Word and attempts_left > 0:
        print(f"\n当前进度: {current_guess}")
        print(f"已猜字母: {', '.join(sorted(list(guessed_letters)))}")
        print(f"剩余机会: {attempts_left}")

        player_input = input("请输入一个字母: ").lower()

        # 输入验证
        if not player_input.isalpha() or len(player_input) != 1:
            print("无效输入！请输入单个英文字母。")
            continue

        if player_input in guessed_letters:
            print(f"你已经猜过字母 '{player_input}' 了。")
            continue

        guessed_letters.add(player_input) # 将当前猜测字母加入已猜集合

        if player_input in Word:
            print(f"恭喜！字母 '{player_input}' 在单词中。")
            new_guess_list = list(current_guess)
            for i in range(len(Word)):
                if Word[i] == player_input:
                    new_guess_list[i] = player_input
            current_guess = "".join(new_guess_list)
        else:
            print(f"抱歉，字母 '{player_input}' 不在单词中。")
            attempts_left -= 1

    # 游戏结束判断
    if current_guess == Word:
        print(f"\n恭喜你！猜对了，单词是: {Word}")
    else:
        print(f"\n很遗憾，你没有猜对。单词是: {Word}")
    print("--- 游戏结束 ---")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    play_hangman()