Laravel路由模型绑定：参数不匹配导致模型无法读取的解决方案

// web.php
Route::get('/exam/reviewExam/results/{jobseekerExamReview:id}', [reviewExamController::class, 'showResults'])
    ->middleware(['auth','verified'])
    ->name('showResults');

// reviewExamController.php
public function showResults(jobseekerExamReview $jobseeker) // 注意这里的变量名是 $jobseeker
{
    return view('exams.exam-review-results',[
        'examReview' => $jobseeker // 这里将空的 $jobseeker 传递给了视图
    ])->with('reviewExamAnswers');
}

// Controller中
return redirect()->route('showResults', [$examReview]);

// web.php
Route::get('/exam/reviewExam/results/{examReview:id}', [reviewExamController::class, 'showResults'])
    ->middleware(['auth','verified'])
    ->name('showResults');

// reviewExamController.php
public function showResults(jobseekerExamReview $examReview) // 变量名现在是 $examReview
{
    // 现在 $examReview 将包含从数据库中加载的正确模型实例
    return view('exams.exam-review-results',[
        'examReview' => $examReview
    ])->with('reviewExamAnswers');
}

// Controller中
return redirect()->route('showResults', ['examReview' => $examReview]);

// reviewExamController.php
use App\Models\Jobseeker; // 假设模型路径
use App\Models\jobApplication;
use App\Models\jobseekerExamReview;
use App\Models\examAnswer;
use App\Models\jobseekerExamReviewAnswer;

// ...

public function calculateResult()
{
    // get needed details
    $jobseeker = Jobseeker::findorFail(auth()->user()->id);
    $exam_id = request()->input('exam_id');
    $jobApplication = jobApplication::find(session('jobApplicationId'));
    $correctAnswers = 0;

    // create new Exam review session
    $examReview = jobseekerExamReview::create([
        'jobseeker_id' => $jobseeker->id,
        'exam_id' => $exam_id
    ]);

    // loop through each question taken by user
    foreach(request()->input('taken_questions') as $key => $question_id){
        $status = 0;
        if((request()->input('answer.'.$question_id) != null) && (examAnswer::find(request()->input('answer.'.$question_id))->isCorrect == true)){
            $status = 1;
            $correctAnswers++;

            jobseekerExamReviewAnswer::create([
                'exam_review_id' => $examReview->id,
                'question_id' => $question_id,
                'answer_id' => request()->input('answer.'.$question_id),
                'isCorrect' => $status
            ]);
        }
    }

    // calculate score
    $percentScore = $correctAnswers/count(request()->input('taken_questions'))*100;
    // update score in review
    $examReview->update(['result' => $percentScore]);

    // return view to review results with answered and correct
    // 使用关联数组传递参数
    return redirect()->route('showResults', ['examReview' => $examReview]);
}

public function showResults(jobseekerExamReview $examReview) // 确保变量名与路由参数名匹配
{
    // 现在 $examReview 包含了正确的 jobseekerExamReview 模型实例
    return view('exams.exam-review-results',[
        'examReview' => $examReview
    ])->with('reviewExamAnswers');
}