优化Python游戏实体管理：避免重复代码与逻辑错误

import random
import winsound # 假设 winsound 用于播放声音
import sounds   # 假设 sounds 模块包含各种宝可梦的声音文件

class Pokemon:
    def __init__(self, name, sound_file):
        """
        初始化一个宝可梦实例。
        :param name: 宝可梦的名称
        :param sound_file: 宝可梦的声音文件路径
        """
        self.name = name
        self.level = random.randint(1, 10)
        self.hp = 100
        self.attack = random.randint(10, 25)
        self.defense = random.randint(15, 35)
        self.sound = sound_file

    def display_info(self):
        """
        打印宝可梦的详细信息。
        """
        print(f"A wild {self.name} appeared!")
        print(f"Level: {self.level}")
        print(f"HP: {self.hp}")
        print(f"Attack: {self.attack}")
        print(f"Defense: {self.defense}")

    def play_sound(self):
        """
        播放宝可梦的声音。
        """
        winsound.PlaySound(self.sound, winsound.SND_FILENAME)

# 宝可梦数据列表
pokedex = [
    ("Pidgey", sounds.pidgey_sound),
    ("Weedle", sounds.weedle_sound),
    ("Pikachu", sounds.pikachu_sound),
    ("Nidoran_M", sounds.nidoran_male_sound),
    ("Nidoran_F", sounds.nidoran_female_sound),
    ("Caterpie", sounds.caterpie_sound)
]

def random_pokemon_for_battle():
    """
    随机生成一个宝可梦并显示其信息。
    :return: 生成的 Pokemon 对象
    """
    # 从 pokedex 中随机选择一个宝可梦的数据
    chosen_pokemon_data = random.choice(pokedex)

    # 使用 * 操作符解包元组，创建 Pokemon 实例
    # chosen_pokemon_data 类似于 ("Pidgey", sounds.pidgey_sound)
    # *chosen_pokemon_data 会将其解包为两个单独的参数："Pidgey", sounds.pidgey_sound
    poke = Pokemon(*chosen_pokemon_data)

    # 播放声音并显示信息
    poke.play_sound()
    poke.display_info()

    return poke

import random
import winsound # 假设 winsound 用于播放声音

# 假设 sounds 模块存在，且包含以下声音文件路径
class MockSounds:
    pidgey_sound = "pidgey.wav"
    weedle_sound = "weedle.wav"
    pikachu_sound = "pikachu.wav"
    nidoran_male_sound = "nidoran_m.wav"
    nidoran_female_sound = "nidoran_f.wav"
    caterpie_sound = "caterpie.wav"
sounds = MockSounds() # 在实际项目中，这里会是 `import sounds`

class Pokemon:
    def __init__(self, name, sound_file):
        self.name = name
        self.level = random.randint(1, 10)
        self.hp = 100
        self.attack = random.randint(10, 25)
        self.defense = random.randint(15, 35)
        self.sound = sound_file

    def display_info(self):
        print(f"A wild {self.name} appeared!")
        print(f"Level: {self.level}")
        print(f"HP: {self.hp}")
        print(f"Attack: {self.attack}")
        print(f"Defense: {self.defense}")

    def play_sound(self):
        try:
            # winsound.PlaySound 仅在 Windows 上可用
            # 在非 Windows 系统上，这行会报错或需要其他库
            winsound.PlaySound(self.sound, winsound.SND_FILENAME)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Warning: Could not play sound {self.sound}. Error: {e}")
            print("Note: winsound is Windows-specific. Consider other libraries for cross-platform audio.")


pokedex = [
    ("Pidgey", sounds.pidgey_sound),
    ("Weedle", sounds.weedle_sound),
    ("Pikachu", sounds.pikachu_sound),
    ("Nidoran_M", sounds.nidoran_male_sound),
    ("Nidoran_F", sounds.nidoran_female_sound),
    ("Caterpie", sounds.caterpie_sound)
]

def random_pokemon_for_battle():
    chosen_pokemon_data = random.choice(pokedex)
    poke = Pokemon(*chosen_pokemon_data)
    poke.play_sound()
    poke.display_info()
    return poke

# 示例调用
print("--- 第一次遭遇 ---")
random_pokemon_for_battle()
print("\n--- 第二次遭遇 ---")
random_pokemon_for_battle()
print("\n--- 第三次遭遇 ---")
random_pokemon_for_battle()

--- 第一次遭遇 ---
Warning: Could not play sound pidgey.wav. Error: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。
Note: winsound is Windows-specific. Consider other libraries for cross-platform audio.
A wild Pidgey appeared!
Level: 10
HP: 100
Attack: 10
Defense: 19

--- 第二次遭遇 ---
Warning: Could not play sound caterpie.wav. Error: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。
Note: winsound is Windows-specific. Consider other libraries for cross-platform audio.
A wild Caterpie appeared!
Level: 9
HP: 100
Attack: 13
Defense: 31

--- 第三次遭遇 ---
Warning: Could not play sound pikachu.wav. Error: [WinError 2] 系统找不到指定的文件。
Note: winsound is Windows-specific. Consider other libraries for cross-platform audio.
A wild Pikachu appeared!
Level: 5
HP: 100
Attack: 22
Defense: 28