为JS扩展Array.prototype.indexOf引发的问题探讨及解决_javascript技巧

Array.prototype.indexOf = function(item) {
for (var i = 0; i if (this[i] == item)
return i;
}
return -1;
}

var arr=[1,2,3,4,5];
var index=arr.indexOf(1); //index==0

var a=["张飞","关羽","刘备","吕布"];
for(var p in a){
document.write(p+"="+a[p]+"
");
}

if(a.hasOwnProperty(p)){
document.write(p+"="+a[p]+"
");
}

function Book(title, author) {
this.title = title;
this.author = author;
}
Book.prototype.price = 9.99;
Object.prototype.copyright = "herongyang.com";
var myBook = new Book("JavaScript Tutorials", "Herong Yang");
// Dumping built-in properties at the base prototype level
document.writeln("/nObject.prototype's built-in properties:");
dumpProperty(Object.prototype, "constructor");
dumpProperty(Object.prototype, "hasOwnProperty");
dumpProperty(Object.prototype, "isPrototypeOf");
dumpProperty(Object.prototype, "toString");
dumpProperty(Object.prototype, "valueOf");
dumpProperty(Object.prototype, "copyright");
// Dumping built-in properties at the my prototype level
document.writeln("/n==================/nBook.prototype's built-in properties:");
dumpProperty(Book.prototype, "constructor");
dumpProperty(Book.prototype, "hasOwnProperty");
dumpProperty(Book.prototype, "isPrototypeOf");
dumpProperty(Book.prototype, "toString");
dumpProperty(Book.prototype, "valueOf");
dumpProperty(Book.prototype, "copyright");
// Dumping built-in properties at the object level
document.writeln("/n==================/nmyBook's built-in properties:");
dumpProperty(myBook, "constructor");
dumpProperty(myBook, "hasOwnProperty");
dumpProperty(myBook, "isPrototypeOf");
dumpProperty(myBook, "toString");
dumpProperty(myBook, "valueOf");
dumpProperty(myBook, "copyright");
function dumpProperty(object, property) {
var inheritance;
if (object.hasOwnProperty(property))
inheritance = "Local";
else
inheritance = "Inherited";
document.writeln(property+": "+inheritance+": "
+object[property]);
}