使用Google Drive API v3编程授予组织级别文件夹访问权限

from apiclient import discovery
import httplib2 # 确保导入httplib2

# 假设您已通过OAuth2流程获取了Google Drive API的凭据
# get_google_drive_credentials() 应该返回一个有效的Credentials对象
def get_google_drive_credentials():
    """
    获取Google Drive API的OAuth2凭据。
    在实际应用中，您需要实现此函数以加载或通过认证流获取凭据。
    """
    # 示例：从文件加载凭据或通过交互式流获取
    # from google.oauth2.credentials import Credentials
    # from google_auth_oauthlib.flow import InstalledAppFlow
    # from google.auth.transport.requests import Request
    # import os.path
    # import pickle

    # SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive']
    # creds = None
    # if os.path.exists('token.pickle'):
    #     with open('token.pickle', 'rb') as token:
    #         creds = pickle.load(token)
    # if not creds or not creds.valid:
    #     if creds and creds.expired and creds.refresh_token:
    #         creds.refresh(Request())
    #     else:
    #         flow = InstalledAppFlow.from_client_secrets_file(
    #             'credentials.json', SCOPES)
    #         creds = flow.run_local_server(port=0)
    #     with open('token.pickle', 'wb') as token:
    #         pickle.dump(creds, token)
    # return creds

    # 此处仅为示例，请替换为您的实际凭据获取方法
    raise NotImplementedError("请实现您的Google Drive API凭据获取方法")

def create_and_share_folder_with_domain(folder_name, your_domain):
    """
    创建一个Google Drive文件夹并将其共享给指定域中的所有成员。

    Args:
        folder_name (str): 要创建的文件夹的名称。
        your_domain (str): 您的Google Workspace域名（例如 'example.com'）。
    Returns:
        dict: 新创建的文件夹的元数据，如果操作失败则返回 None。
    """
    try:
        credentials = get_google_drive_credentials()
        http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
        drive_service = discovery.build('drive', 'v3', http=http)

        # 1. 创建文件夹
        print(f"正在创建文件夹: {folder_name}...")
        folder_metadata = {
            'name': folder_name,
            'mimeType': "application/vnd.google-apps.folder",
        }
        # 注意：supportsAllDrives=True 参数在files().create中用于支持共享云端硬盘
        new_folder = drive_service.files().create(
            body=folder_metadata,
            supportsAllDrives=True
        ).execute()
        folder_id = new_folder["id"]
        print(f"文件夹 '{folder_name}' 创建成功，ID: {folder_id}")

        # 2. 创建域级共享权限
        print(f"正在为文件夹 '{folder_name}' 设置域级共享权限给 '{your_domain}'...")
        permission_body = {
            "role": "writer",  # 可以设置为 'reader', 'writer', 'commenter'
            "type": "domain",
            "allowFileDiscovery": True, # 允许该域的用户在Google Drive中发现此文件
            "domain": your_domain      # 替换为您的实际Google Workspace域名
        }
        res = drive_service.permissions().create(
            fileId=folder_id,
            body=permission_body,
            supportsAllDrives=True, # 同样用于支持共享云端硬盘的权限设置
            fields='*'              # 请求返回所有权限字段以供调试
        ).execute()
        print(f"域级权限设置成功。权限详情: {res}")
        return new_folder
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"操作失败: {e}")
        return None

# 示例调用 (请取消注释并替换为您的实际值进行测试)
# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     # 替换为您的实际文件夹名称和Google Workspace域名
#     my_folder_name = "我的组织共享文件夹"
#     my_domain_name = "您的域名.com" # 例如: "example.com"
#     
#     created_folder = create_and_share_folder_with_domain(my_folder_name, my_domain_name)
#     if created_folder:
#         print(f"成功创建并共享文件夹: {created_folder['name']} (ID: {created_folder['id']})")
#     else:
#         print("未能成功创建或共享文件夹。")