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打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery

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发布: 2016-05-16 18:10:24
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根据我的项目实践情况,主要是几个关键点:

1:支持静态的树,即一次性将全部数据加载到客户端。
2:异步树,即一次只加载一级或若干级节点,子节点可以异步加载数据。
3:Checkbox树(可能是静态树也可能是异步树),用于选择(如选择组织机构,选择数据字典项)等,最好是能够支持节点级联(这个是难点)
4:能够承载大数据量,并性能表现优异
5:能够在主流浏览器中运行良好

那我要打造的TreeView就是为了实现这个5个主要指标的。

先来看下效果图

image

上图是中国行政区域的数据树,总共得节点是3500+。

那么我们要开工了;

1:第一个确定的节点Dom结构(即用什么样的HTML来构建节点)

  • 比较土的是table套table的(样式上好控制,但是大数据量,和层次较深的树,这种结构肯定顶不住的)
  • 还有一种是比较新鲜的UL套LI的方式,这是现下很多书采取的方式如Jquery.treeview就是采用的这种格式,好处比较明显就是结构简洁明了,
    而且在不支持Js的浏览器上,同样也能呈现出树的形状(这种情况其实咱可以忽略),但是Jquery.treeview的节点在IE下,特别是IE6下无法被内部元素撑开,(IE7,8当达到一定深度时无法撑开),请奇怪的现象(我猜测是因为使用padding来做缩进,margin-left:负值来控制图标位置有关,但是修改起来难度也较大),在这种情况下书会变形(Jquery.treeview)就有这种问题,只能通过设置节点的width来解决。

image

JQuery.treeview的节点结构

image

Jquery.TreeView  IE6 下 展开第三级即出现错位

image IE8下展开到第5级

  • 还有一些是div套table的方式,CSDN的导航树就是这种,是种折中的方法(节点也不算太复杂,而且CSS也比较好写),如下图所示
    image

 

 

 

而我采用的也是第二种方式,但是缩进采用了填空的方式,即缩进的位置用空白的图片填充来避免Jquery.treeview的问题

image

我的树节点结构

确定了节点的HTML我们就可以来写CSS了。有了效果图,有个节点结构接着就编写CSS了

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下面是CSS的完整代码

复制代码 代码如下:

.ie .bbit-tree .bbit-tree-bwrap{
}
.bbit-tree ul,.bbit-tree li
{
list-style-type:none;
margin:0px;
padding:0px;
}
.bbit-tree-body
{
font-size:12px;
}
.bbit-tree-icon, .bbit-tree-ec-icon, .bbit-tree-node-cb,.bbit-tree-elbow-line, .bbit-tree-elbow, .bbit-tree-elbow-end, .bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
border: 0 none;
height: 18px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: top;
width: 16px;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.bbit-tree-node-cb
{
height:16px;
}
.bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-icon, .bbit-tree-node-expanded .bbit-tree-node-icon, .bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-icon{
border: 0 none;
height: 18px;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
vertical-align: top;
width: 16px;
background-position:center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.ie .bbit-tree-node-indent img, .ie .bbit-tree-node-icon, .ie .bbit-tree-ec-icon {
vertical-align:middle !important;
}
.bbit-tree-noicon .bbit-tree-node-icon{
width:0; height:0;
}
/* No line styles 没有线的样式 */
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background:transparent;
}
/* Arrows Vista系统树的样式只有箭头*/
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background:transparent no-repeat 0 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background:transparent no-repeat -16px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background:transparent no-repeat 0 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background:transparent no-repeat -16px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-position:-32px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-position:-48px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-position:-32px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-ec-over .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-position:-48px 0;
}
.bbit-tree-elbow-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-minus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus, .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
cursor:pointer;
}
.ie ul.bbit-tree-node-ct{
font-size:0;
line-height:0;
zoom:1;
}
.bbit-tree-node{
white-space: nowrap;
}
.bbit-tree-node-el {
line-height:18px;
cursor:default;
/* cursor:pointer;*/
}
.bbit-tree-node a{
text-decoration:none;
-khtml-user-select:none;
-moz-user-select:none;
-webkit-user-select:ignore;
-kthml-user-focus:normal;
-moz-user-focus:normal;
-moz-outline: 0 none;
outline:0 none;
}
.bbit-tree-node a span{
text-decoration:none;
padding:1px 3px 1px 2px;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled .bbit-tree-node-icon{
-moz-opacity: 0.5;
opacity:.5;
filter: alpha(opacity=50);
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-icon{
background:transparent;
}
.bbit-tree-node a:hover{
text-decoration:none;
}

/* Fix for ie rootVisible:false issue,修正一个IEdebug */
.bbit-tree-root {
zoom:1;
}

/***********这里是图标了,可以在这里替换哦*****************/
.bbit-tree-node-expanded .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/folder-open.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-leaf .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/leaf.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-collapsed .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/folder.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-node-loading .bbit-tree-node-icon{
background-image:url(images/tree/loading.gif) !important;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-inline-icon {
background-image: none;
}
.bbit-tree-node-loading a span{
font-style: italic;
color:#444444;
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-plus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-minus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-plus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-minus.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-line{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-line.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-plus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-minus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-plus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-no-lines .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/elbow-end-minus-nl.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
.bbit-tree-arrows .bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus{
background-image:url(images/tree/arrows.gif);
}
/*TreeNode 选中的Disabled的一些颜色,字体样式*/
.bbit-tree-node{
color:#000;
font: normal 11px arial, tahoma, helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.bbit-tree-node a{
color:#000;
}
.bbit-tree-node a span{
color:#000;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-disabled a span{
color:gray !important;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-node-over {
background-color: #eee;
}
.bbit-tree-node .bbit-tree-selected {
background-color: #d9e8fb;
}

上面了树的基本样式外,定义了一个有+号带line的样式和+号不带line的样式

image 这就是那个+号带line的样式

css中所用到的所有图片

arrows elbow elbow-end elbow-end-minus elbow-end-minus-nl elbow-end-plus elbow-end-plus-nl elbow-line elbow-minus elbow-minus-nl0 elbow-plus1 elbow-plus-nl2 folder3 folder-open4 leaf5 loading6

checkbox_27 checkbox_08 checkbox_19

2:确定数据结构

打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery0");
ht.push("
");
//Child
if (nd.hasChildren) {
if (nd.isexpand) {
ht.push("
    ");
    if (nd.ChildNodes) {
    var l = nd.ChildNodes.length;
    for (var k = 0; k nd.ChildNodes[k].parent = nd;
    buildnode(nd.ChildNodes[k], ht, deep + 1, path + "." + k, k == l - 1);
    }
    }
    ht.push("
");
}
else {
ht.push("
    ");
    }
    }
    ht.push("");
    nd.render = true;
    }
    function getItem(path) {
    var ap = path.split(".");
    var t = treenodes;
    for (var i = 0; i if (i == 0) {
    t = t[ap[i]];
    }
    else {
    t = t.ChildNodes[ap[i]];
    }
    }
    return t;
    }
    function check(item, state, type) {
    var pstate = item.checkstate;
    if (type == 1) {
    item.checkstate = state;
    }
    else {// 上溯
    var cs = item.ChildNodes;
    var l = cs.length;
    var ch = true;
    for (var i = 0; i if ((state == 1 && cs[i].checkstate != 1) || state == 0 && cs[i].checkstate != 0) {
    ch = false;
    break;
    }
    }
    if (ch) {
    item.checkstate = state;
    }
    else {
    item.checkstate = 2;
    }
    }
    //change show
    if (item.render && pstate != item.checkstate) {
    var et = $("#" + id + "_" + item.id + "_cb");
    if (et.length == 1) {
    et.attr("src", dfop.cbiconpath + dfop.icons[item.checkstate]);
    }
    }
    }
    //遍历子节点
    function cascade(fn, item, args) {
    if (fn(item, args, 1) != false) {
    if (item.ChildNodes != null && item.ChildNodes.length > 0) {
    var cs = item.ChildNodes;
    for (var i = 0, len = cs.length; i cascade(fn, cs[i], args);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    //冒泡的祖先
    function bubble(fn, item, args) {
    var p = item.parent;
    while (p) {
    if (fn(p, args, 0) === false) {
    break;
    }
    p = p.parent;
    }
    }
    function nodeclick(e) {
    var path = $(this).attr("tpath");
    var et = e.target || e.srcElement;
    var item = getItem(path);
    //debugger;
    if (et.tagName == "IMG") {
    // +号需要展开
    if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus") || $(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus")) {
    var ul = $(this).next(); //"bbit-tree-node-ct"
    if (ul.hasClass("bbit-tree-node-ct")) {
    ul.show();
    }
    else {
    var deep = path.split(".").length;
    if (item.complete) {
    item.ChildNodes != null && asnybuild(item.ChildNodes, deep, path, ul, item);
    }
    else {
    $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-node-loading");
    asnyloadc(ul, item, function(data) {
    item.complete = true;
    item.ChildNodes = data;
    asnybuild(data, deep, path, ul, item);
    });
    }
    }
    if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus")) {
    $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-plus", "bbit-tree-elbow-minus");
    }
    else {
    $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus", "bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus");
    }
    $(this).swapClass("bbit-tree-node-collapsed", "bbit-tree-node-expanded");
    }
    else if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus") || $(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus")) { //- 号需要收缩
    $(this).next().hide();
    if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus")) {
    $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-minus", "bbit-tree-elbow-plus");
    }
    else {
    $(et).swapClass("bbit-tree-elbow-end-minus", "bbit-tree-elbow-end-plus");
    }
    $(this).swapClass("bbit-tree-node-expanded", "bbit-tree-node-collapsed");
    }
    else if ($(et).hasClass("bbit-tree-node-cb")) // 点击了Checkbox
    {
    var s = item.checkstate != 1 ? 1 : 0;
    var r = true;
    if (dfop.oncheckboxclick) {
    r = dfop.oncheckboxclick.call(et, item, s);
    }
    if (r != false) {
    if (dfop.cascadecheck) {
    //遍历
    cascade(check, item, s);
    //上溯
    bubble(check, item, s);
    }
    else {
    check(item, s, 1);
    }
    }
    }
    }
    else {
    if (dfop.citem) {
    $("#" + id + "_" + dfop.citem.id).removeClass("bbit-tree-selected");
    }
    dfop.citem = item;
    $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-selected");
    if (dfop.onnodeclick) {
    dfop.onnodeclick.call(this, item);
    }
    }
    }
    function asnybuild(nodes, deep, path, ul, pnode) {
    var l = nodes.length;
    if (l > 0) {
    var ht = [];
    for (var i = 0; i nodes[i].parent = pnode;
    buildnode(nodes[i], ht, deep, path + "." + i, i == l - 1);
    }
    ul.html(ht.join(""));
    ht = null;
    InitEvent(ul);
    }
    ul.addClass("bbit-tree-node-ct").css({ "z-index": 0, position: "static", visibility: "visible", top: "auto", left: "auto", display: "" });
    ul.prev().removeClass("bbit-tree-node-loading");
    }
    function asnyloadc(pul, pnode, callback) {
    if (dfop.url) {
    var param = builparam(pnode);
    $.ajax({
    type: dfop.method,
    url: dfop.url,
    data: param,
    dataType: dfop.datatype,
    success: callback,
    error: function(e) { alert("error occur!"); }
    });
    }
    }
    function builparam(node) {
    var p = [{ name: "id", value: encodeURIComponent(node.id) }
    , { name: "text", value: encodeURIComponent(node.text) }
    , { name: "value", value: encodeURIComponent(node.value) }
    , { name: "checkstate", value: node.checkstate}];
    return p;
    }
    function InitEvent(parent) {
    var nodes = $("li.bbit-tree-node>div", parent);
    nodes.each(function(e) {
    $(this).hover(function() {
    $(this).addClass("bbit-tree-node-over");
    }, function() {
    $(this).removeClass("bbit-tree-node-over");
    })
    .click(nodeclick)
    .find("img.bbit-tree-ec-icon").each(function(e) {
    if (!$(this).hasClass("bbit-tree-elbow")) {
    $(this).hover(function() {
    $(this).parent().addClass("bbit-tree-ec-over");
    }, function() {
    $(this).parent().removeClass("bbit-tree-ec-over");
    });
    }
    });
    });
    }
    function getck(items, c, fn) {
    for (var i = 0, l = items.length; i items[i].checkstate == 1 && c.push(fn(items[i]));
    if (items[i].ChildNodes != null && items[i].ChildNodes.length > 0) {
    getck(items[i].ChildNodes, c, fn);
    }
    }
    }
    me[0].t = {
    getSelectedNodes: function() {
    var s = [];
    getck(treenodes, s, function(item) { return item });
    return s;
    },
    getSelectedValues: function() {
    var s = [];
    getck(treenodes, s, function(item) { return item.value });
    return s;
    },
    getCurrentItem: function() {
    return dfop.citem;
    }
    };
    return me;
    }
    //获取所有选中的节点的Value数组
    $.fn.getTSVs = function() {
    if (this[0].t) {
    return this[0].t.getSelectedValues();
    }
    return null;
    }
    //获取所有选中的节点的Item数组
    $.fn.getTSNs = function() {
    if (this[0].t) {
    return this[0].t.getSelectedNodes();
    }
    return null;
    }
    $.fn.getTCT = function() {
    if (this[0].t) {
    return this[0].t.getCurrentItem();
    }
    return null;
    }
    })(jQuery);

    第一步:自然是所有Jquery的控件的第一步都是搭这个架子,兼容JQuery和$避免闭包,避免和其他类库冲突,接受一个参数(是个对象)
    打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery

    异步加载,按需加载的情况也是非常常用的,使用的是SQL Azure服务器在美国ing,所以可能异步有点慢,本地数据源那是瞬间的

    打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery2

    FAQ:

    1:如何设置每个节点不同的图标?

    回答:

    其实不用扩展,本身就支持,只是没有说明而已,我们来看一下这个代码吧?在BuildNode方法中有这么一句?      
    if (nd.classes) { cs.push(nd.classes); }

    在节点的数据结构中可以设置属性classes ,该属性将作为节点特殊的Css Class 添加到节点上。那么利用这点,就可以设置节点的图标了

    打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery

    然后就是编写一个Style 即可

    打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery

    最后来看下效果吧?

    打造基于jQuery的高性能TreeView(asp.net)_jquery

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