用2十秒记住几个PHP基础知识点-php教程-PHP中文网

用2十秒记住几个PHP基础知识点

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发布： 2016-06-13 12:21:46

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用二十秒记住几个PHP基础知识点

数组:
索引数组:数组的键是整数的数组，从0开始。
关联数组:数组的键是字符串的数组

<span class="hljs-comment">//索引数组</span><span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'I'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'love'</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'you'</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//关联数组</span><span class="hljs-variable">$arr0</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'apple'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">"苹果"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'yellow'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">"黄色"</span>);

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foreach遍历数组

<span class="hljs-comment">//数组的遍历</span><span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">"苹果"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">"黄色"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span>(<span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>=><span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>){    <span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'<br>键是:'</span>.<span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>.<span class="hljs-string">'对应的值是:'</span>.<span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>;      }<span class="hljs-variable">$arr0</span>=<span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'apple'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">"苹果"</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'yellow'</span>=><span class="hljs-string">"黄色"</span>);<span class="hljs-keyword">foreach</span>(<span class="hljs-variable">$arr0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">as</span> <span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>=><span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>){    <span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'<br>键是：'</span>.<span class="hljs-variable">$key</span>.<span class="hljs-string">'，对应的值是：'</span>.<span class="hljs-variable">$value</span>;}

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判断函数是否存在:function_exsits(函数名)

<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">function</span> <span class="hljs-title">sayHello</span><span class="hljs-params">()</span>{</span>    <span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> <span class="hljs-string">'hello'</span>;}<span class="hljs-variable">$test</span>=<span class="hljs-string">'sayHello'</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span>(function_exsits(<span class="hljs-variable">$test</span>)){    sayHello();}<span class="hljs-comment">//输出hello</span>

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构造函数:对象创建时调用的方法
析构函数:对象销毁时调用的方法

class Car(){    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> __<span class="hljs-title">construct</span>(){        echo <span class="hljs-string">'对象已经创建'</span>;    }    <span class="hljs-keyword">public</span> __<span class="hljs-title">destruct</span>(){        echo <span class="hljs-string">'对象已经销毁'</span>;    }}$car=<span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> Car();

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strpos:查找字符串的方法

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<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">'hello world'</span>;<span class="hljs-keyword">echo</span> strpos(<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>,<span class="hljs-string">'world'</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//输出6，从第6位开始</span>

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implode:返回值:把数组元素组合成一个字符串

<span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span> = <span class="hljs-keyword">array</span>(<span class="hljs-string">'abc'</span>, <span class="hljs-string">'defg'</span>);<span class="hljs-variable">$arr0</span> = implode(<span class="hljs-string">''</span>, <span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span>);print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$arr0</span>);<span class="hljs-comment">//结果显示abcdefg</span>

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explode：返回值：函数返回由字符串组成的数组

<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>=<span class="hljs-string">"abc,defg"</span>;<span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span>=explode(<span class="hljs-string">','</span>,<span class="hljs-variable">$str</span>);print_r(<span class="hljs-variable">$arr</span>); <span class="hljs-regexp">//</span>结果返回一个数组,里面有两个元素<span class="hljs-symbol">:</span> abc和defg

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