Vanya and Cubes
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Vanya got n cubes. He decided to build a pyramid from them. Vanya wants to build the pyramid as follows: the top level of the pyramid must consist of 1 cube, the second level must consist of 1?+?2?=?3 cubes, the third level must have 1?+?2?+?3?=?6 cubes, and so on. Thus, the i-th level of the pyramid must have 1?+?2?+?...?+?(i?-?1)?+?i cubes.
Vanya wants to know what is the maximum height of the pyramid that he can make using the given cubes.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1?≤?n?≤?104) ? the number of cubes given to Vanya.
Output
Print the maximum possible height of the pyramid in the single line.
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Sample test(s)
input
output
input
25
output
Note
Illustration to the second sample:
题意:最高层有1个 cube, 第二层有1?+?2?=?3 个cubes, 第三层有1?+?2?+?3?=?6 个 cubes, 依次递增. 然而, 第i层必须有 1?+?2?+?...?+?(i?-?1)?+?i 个 cubes.给一个n,问n个cube最多可以构成多少层。
分析;水题,直接找规律的题。看了一眼,感觉太水,就没敢暴力。。。瞬间想起了以前跟tourist学的一个方法,把个n的区间,都预处理成最高层数,然后查询就是O(1)的了。可惜了,边玩边水,硬是水了一个小时。。。最后看别人的代码,直接暴力也不超时。只能说,数据太弱了。
AC代码:
#include <cstdio>#include <algorithm>using namespace std;int a[10005];int main(){// freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin); int foo = 0; int sum = 0; for(int i=1; ; i++){ int t = foo; if(sum > 10000) break; foo += i; for(int j=0; j<foo && sum+j<=10000 ; j++){ a[sum+j] = i-1; } sum += foo; } int n; while(scanf("%d", &n)==1){ printf("%d\n", a[n]); } return 0;}切记,下次不能在水题上浪费时间了。。。
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