php的观察者设计模式实现相对简单,但是php5+版本中已经有标准库类库支持,我们只需简单继承并实现就可以了。
观察者:实现标准接口类库SplSubject。一个注册方法:attach,一个取消注册方法:detach。一个通知方法:nofity。
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<?php
class TSPLSubject implements SplSubject{
private $observers, $value;
public function __construct(){
$this->observers =array();
}
public function attach(SplObserver $observer){
$this->observers[] = $observer;
}
public function detach(SplObserver $observer){
if($idx = array_search($observer, $this->observers,true)) {
unset($this->observers[$idx]);
}
}
/**
*
* Notify observers one by one (main entry)
*
* @param none
* @return none
*/
public function notify(){
foreach($this->observers as $observer){
$observer->update($this);
}
}
public function setValue($value){
$this->value = $value;
//$this->notify();
}
public function getValue(){
return $this->value;
}
}
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
<?php
class TSPLObserver implements SplObserver{
public function update(SplSubject $subject){
echo 'The new state of subject ' , nl2br("\r\n");
// echo 'The new state of subject '.$subject->getValue();
}
}
<?php
class TSPLObserver1 implements SplObserver{
public function update(SplSubject $subject){
echo 'The new state of subject one ' , nl2br("\r\n");
// echo 'The new state of subject '.$subject->getValue();
}
}立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
<?php
function __autoload($classname) {
require_once ($classname . ".php");
}
$subject = new TSPLSubject();
$subject->attach(new TSPLObserver());
$observer1 = new TSPLObserver1();
$subject->attach($observer1);
//$subject->attach(new TSPLObserver2());
//$subject->detach($observer1);
$subject->notify();
exit();立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记(深入)”;
>php basic.php
The new state of subject
The new state of subject one
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