1.下载quercus:
http://quercus.caucho.com/
版本当然最新的最好,因为原则上来说新版本对php支援程度更高,但是在自己测试的时候发现最新的4.0.25存在一点问题,于是换用4.0.18版本.
选择WAR格式的文件下载,利用Winrar解压,将WEB-INFlib的jar拷贝至GAE工程下的warWEB-INFlib目录
2.配置Quercus:
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记（深入）”；
在appengine-web.xml中配置对php文件的支持:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">static-files</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">exclude</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">path</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"/**.php"</span><span> </span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">static-files</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">resource-files</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">include</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">path</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"/**.php"</span><span> </span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">resource-files</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
在web.xml中添加一个servlet:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">servlet</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span>Quercus Servlet</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-class</span><span class="tag">></span><span>com.caucho.quercus.servlet.GoogleQuercusServlet</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-class</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">servlet</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
添加对php文件的映射:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-mapping</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span>Quercus Servlet</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">url-pattern</span><span class="tag">></span><span>*.php</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">url-pattern</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">servlet-mapping</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
3.实现URL重写(通过UrlRewriteFilter实现):
下载UrlRewriteFilter,将urlrewritefilter-*.jar拷贝在工程的warWEB-INFlib目录下
在web.xml中添加URL过滤
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span> </span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">filter</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">filter-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span>UrlRewriteFilter</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">filter-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">filter-class</span><span class="tag">></span><span>org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">filter-class</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">filter</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">filter-mapping</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">filter-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span>UrlRewriteFilter</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">filter-name</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">url-pattern</span><span class="tag">></span><span>/*</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">url-pattern</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">dispatcher</span><span class="tag">></span><span>REQUEST</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">dispatcher</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">dispatcher</span><span class="tag">></span><span>FORWARD</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">dispatcher</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">filter-mapping</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
在工程的warWEB-INF目录下新建一个Url重写配置文件:urlrewrite.xml
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><?</span><span class="tag-name">xml</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">version</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"1.0"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">encoding</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"utf-8"</span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span><!DOCTYPE urlrewrite PUBLIC "-//tuckey.org//DTD UrlRewrite 4.0//EN" </span></li><li class="alt"><span> "http://www.tuckey.org/res/dtds/urlrewrite4.0.dtd"<span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> </span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">urlrewrite</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">rule</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">enabled</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"true"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">match-type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"regex"</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">note</span><span class="tag">></span><span>UrlRewrite</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">note</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">condition</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"request-filename"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">operator</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"notfile"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"notfile"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">next</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"and"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">condition</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"request-filename"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">operator</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"notdir"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">name</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"notdir"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">next</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"and"</span><span class="tag">/></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">from</span><span class="tag">></span><span>/(.*)</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">from</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span> <span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">to</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">last</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"true"</span><span> </span><span class="attribute">type</span><span>=</span><span class="attribute-value">"forward"</span><span class="tag">></span><span>/index.php</span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">to</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> <span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">rule</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"></</span><span class="tag-name">urlrewrite</span><span class="tag">></span><span> </span></span></li><li><span> </span></li></ol>
这条规则就等同于.htaccess中的:
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1
注意:这条规则可能会导致GAE本地管理http://localhost:8888/_ah/admin/失效,由于时间关系就不再修正.
4.测试:
在工程的war目录下新建一个index.php文件:
<ol class="dp-xml"><li class="alt"><span><span class="tag"><?</span><span class="tag-name">php</span><span> </span></span></li><li><span>echo '<span class="tag"><</span><span class="tag-name">pre</span><span class="tag">></span><span>'; </span></span></li><li class="alt"><span>print_r($_SERVER); </span></li><li><span><span class="tag">?></span><span> </span></span></li></ol>
由于我已经将index.php设置为welcome文件,所以直接打开http://localhost:8888/
效果如图所示:
附上一些参考资料:
http://blog.caucho.com/2009/04/28/quercus-on-the-google-app-engine/
http://blog.caucho.com/2009/05/31/quercus-on-google-app-engine/
http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/#documentation
PHPer们还在犹豫什么,赶紧上吧~
PHP怎么学习？PHP怎么入门？PHP在哪学？PHP怎么学才快？不用担心，这里为大家提供了PHP速学教程(入门到精通)，有需要的小伙伴保存下载就能学习啦！
广告Copyright 2014-2025 https://www.php.cn/ All Rights Reserved | php.cn | 湘ICP备2023035733号
135
收藏
