php 5.3.1
MySQL 5.0.89
Nginx 0.8.33 或 0.7.65 (可选)
现在，我们可以快速全自动搞定 CentOS + Nginx + PHP-FPM + MySQL 的安装了
这个可比网上流传的什么一键安装包要好得多，强烈推荐此法安装，适合所有菜鸟和高手
立即学习“PHP免费学习笔记（深入）”；
我服务器上全用的源代码编译安装，也好不到哪去，还很费劲
我这个装完已经包含PHP的一些常用扩展, PDO,eaccelerator,memcache,tidy等等
先新建一个 repo
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN># vi /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.21andy.com.repo </SPAN></SPAN></LI></OL>
放入如下内容
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>[21Andy.com] </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>name</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>=</SPAN><SPAN class=attribute-value><FONT color=#0000ff>21Andy</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>.com Packages for Enterprise Linux 5 - $basearch </SPAN></SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>baseurl</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>=</SPAN><SPAN class=attribute-value><FONT color=#0000ff>http</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>://www.21andy.com/centos/5/$basearch/ </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>enabled</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>=</SPAN><SPAN class=attribute-value><FONT color=#0000ff>1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>gpgcheck</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>=</SPAN><SPAN class=attribute-value><FONT color=#0000ff>0</FONT></SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN></SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>protect</FONT></SPAN><SPAN>=</SPAN><SPAN class=attribute-value><FONT color=#0000ff>1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN></LI></OL>
启用 EPEL repo
i386
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>rpm -ihv</SPAN></SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN> http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </SPAN></SPAN></LI></OL>
x86_64
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>rpm -ihv </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN>http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/x86_64/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm </SPAN></LI></OL>
接着导入key
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL </SPAN></SPAN></LI></OL>
好了，一键安装
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN># yum install nginx php-fpm mysql-server </SPAN></SPAN></LI></OL>
如果 nginx 你要用 0.7.65 最新稳定版，把yum -y install nginx换成yum -y install nginx-stable就可以了
更完整的安装
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>yum -y update </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN>yum -y mysql-server </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>service mysqld start </SPAN><LI><SPAN>mysqladmin -u root password root </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>service mysqld stop </SPAN><LI><SPAN>yum -y install nginx php-fpm </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator </SPAN><LI><SPAN># APC 和 eAccelerator 有冲突，2选1 </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>yum -y install php-pecl-apc </SPAN></LI></OL>
看下我的完整安装，只要一句
yum -y install nginx mysql-server php-fpm php-cli php-pdo php-mysql php-mcrypt php-mbstring php-gd php-tidy php-xml php-xmlrpc php-pear php-pecl-memcache php-eaccelerator
安装结果，全自动
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>Dependencies </SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>Resolved</FONT></SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN>========================================================== </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>Package Arch Version Repository </SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>Size</FONT></SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN>========================================================== </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>Installing: </SPAN><LI><SPAN>mysql x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 3.5 M </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>mysql-server x86_64 5.0.89-1.el5 21Andy.com 10 M </SPAN><LI><SPAN>nginx x86_64 0.8.33-3.el5 21Andy.com 422 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-cli x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 2.4 M </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-eaccelerator x86_64 2:0.9.6-1.el5 21Andy.com 118 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-fpm x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.2 M </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-gd x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 110 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-mbstring x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 1.1 M </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-mcrypt x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 27 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-mysql x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 84 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-pdo x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 91 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-pear noarch 1:1.9.0-1.el5 21Andy.com 420 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-pecl-memcache x86_64 2.2.5-3.el5 21Andy.com 44 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-tidy x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 31 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-xml x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 115 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>php-xmlrpc x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 48 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>Installing for dependencies: </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>gmp x86_64 4.1.4-10.el5 base 201 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>libXaw x86_64 1.0.2-8.1 base 329 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>libXmu x86_64 1.0.2-5 base 63 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>libXpm x86_64 3.5.5-3 base 44 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>libedit x86_64 2.11-2.20080712cvs.el5 epel 80 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>libmcrypt x86_64 2.5.8-4.el5.centos extras 105 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>libtidy x86_64 0.99.0-14.20070615.el5 epel 140 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>php-common x86_64 5.3.1-2.el5 21Andy.com 554 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>sqlite2 x86_64 2.8.17-5.el5 21Andy.com 165 k </SPAN><LI><SPAN>t1lib x86_64 5.1.1-7.el5 epel 208 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>Updating for dependencies: </SPAN><LI><SPAN>libevent x86_64 1.4.12-1.el5 21Andy.com 129 k </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>Transaction </SPAN><SPAN class=attribute><FONT color=#ff0000>Summary</FONT></SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN>========================================================== </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>Install 26 Package(s) </SPAN><LI><SPAN>Update 1 Package(s) </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>Remove 0 Package(s </SPAN></LI></OL>
最后只要 yum -y update 一下，全是最新的
别忘了开机启动
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN>chkconfig --level 345 php-fpm on </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>chkconfig --level 345 nginx on </SPAN></LI></OL>
来看看我用虚拟机测试的强大结果
http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1703.html
补充：所有的配置文件都在 /etc 目录下，包括 nginx, php-fpm, mysql 的配置文件，请自行查找设置，以下为我的 nginx 的配置范例
先新建一个 /www 目录，网站和日志也全放在这里
别忘了建日志存放目录，你在配置文件中 access_log 用到的 /www/logs
注意：fastcgi_params 要加入这一行
# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
<OL class=dp-xml><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN><FONT color=#000000>fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; </FONT></SPAN></SPAN></LI></OL>
# vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
<OL class=dp-c><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>user nobody nobody; </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>worker_processes 8; #这里根据你的CPU和内存配置, 设置2到10都OK </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN class=func>error_log</SPAN><SPAN> /www/logs/nginx_error.log crit; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>#Specifies the value </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>for</SPAN><SPAN> maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process. </SPAN><LI><SPAN>worker_rlimit_nofile 51200; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><LI><SPAN>events { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>use</SPAN><SPAN> epoll; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> worker_connections 51200; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>} </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>http { </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>include</SPAN><SPAN> mime.types; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> default_type application/octet-stream; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> #charse gb2312; # 默认编码，可以不设置 </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> client_header_buffer_size 16k; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> large_client_header_buffers 4 16k; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> client_max_body_size 8m; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><LI><SPAN> sendfile on; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> tcp_nopush on; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> keepalive_timeout 60; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> tcp_nodelay on; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> fastcgi_send_timeout 300; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> fastcgi_read_timeout 300; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> gzip on; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> gzip_min_length 1k; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> gzip_buffers 4 16k; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> gzip_http_version 1.0; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> gzip_comp_level 5; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> gzip_types text/plain text/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> gzip_vary on; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> #limit_zone crawler </SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$binary_remote_addr</SPAN><SPAN> 10m; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> server { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> listen 80; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> server_name localhost; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> root /www; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> location /status { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> stub_status on; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> access_log off; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> } </SPAN><LI><SPAN> location / { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> # 这里是把所有不存在的文件和目录，全都转到 index.php 处理 </SPAN><LI><SPAN> try_files </SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$uri</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$uri</SPAN><SPAN>/ /index.php?q=</SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$uri</SPAN><SPAN>&</SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$args</SPAN><SPAN>; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> } </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> # 这里分开放到 server.conf 是为了再开 server 的时候方便，统一调用，放到/etc/nginx/ 目录下 </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>include</SPAN><SPAN> server.conf; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><LI><SPAN> log_format access </SPAN><SPAN class=string>'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=string>'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=string>'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for'</SPAN><SPAN>; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> access_log /www/logs/access.log access; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> } </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><LI><SPAN> server { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> listen 80; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> server_name www.21andy.com 21andy.com *.21andy.com; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> root /www/21andy.com; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>if</SPAN><SPAN> (</SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$host</SPAN><SPAN> !~* 21andy.com$) { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>return</SPAN><SPAN> 444; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> } </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> location / { </SPAN><LI><SPAN> try_files </SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$uri</SPAN><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$uri</SPAN><SPAN>/ /index.php?q=</SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$uri</SPAN><SPAN>&</SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$args</SPAN><SPAN>; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> } </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>include</SPAN><SPAN> server.conf; # 这里复用了，这段就省了 </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> access_log /www/logs/21andy.com_access.log access; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> } </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>} </SPAN></LI></OL># vi /etc/nginx/server.conf
<OL class=dp-c><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>index index.html index.htm index.php; </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>#limit_conn crawler 20; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>location ~ /.ht { </SPAN><LI><SPAN> deny all; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>} </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>location ~ .*.(sqlite|sq3)$ { </SPAN><LI><SPAN> deny all; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>} </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>location ~ .*.php$ { </SPAN><LI><SPAN> fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> fastcgi_index index.php; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>include</SPAN><SPAN> fastcgi_params; </SPAN><LI><SPAN>} </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><LI><SPAN>location ~ .*.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$ { </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> expires 30d; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> access_log off; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>} </SPAN><LI><SPAN> </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN>location ~ .*.(js|css)?$ { </SPAN><LI><SPAN> expires 30d; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> access_log off; </SPAN><LI><SPAN>} </SPAN></LI></OL>本行以下内容可以略过
php-fpm 也可以用以下设置，但建议用上面的，比较稳定
<OL class=dp-c><LI class=alt><SPAN><SPAN>location ~ .php$ { </SPAN></SPAN><LI><SPAN> root /www; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; </SPAN><LI><SPAN> fastcgi_index index.php; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> #下面这一行要加在 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params 里 </SPAN><LI><SPAN> #fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME </SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$document_root</SPAN><SPAN class=vars>$fastcgi_script_name</SPAN><SPAN>; </SPAN><LI class=alt><SPAN> </SPAN><SPAN class=keyword>include</SPAN><SPAN> fastcgi_params; </SPAN><LI><SPAN>} </SPAN></LI></OL>不管是使用 php-cgi.sock 或 9000 端口方法，nginx 和 php-fpm 都要同时设置成一样的
nginx 的设置上面已经提过，记得同时修改 php-fpm.conf 相应的地方
# vi /etc/php-fpm.conf
<VALUE name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</VALUE>
或
<VALUE name="listen_address">unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock</VALUE>
原文地址：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20100219/1701.html
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