1.打开nginx的配置文件nginx.conf,可以发现其初始的内容如下:
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://192.168.56.202:8080;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}... #全局块
events #event块
{
...
}
http #http块
{
... #http全局块
}
server #server块
{
... #server全局块
location [PATTERN] #location块
{
...
}
location [PATTERN] #location块
{
...
}
}
server #server块
{
...
}
...
}
全局块:主要设置一些影响服务器整体运行的配置,其作用域是全局的。通常包括服务器
的用户、允许生成的worker process(此配置项一般为服务器主机的核数),nginx的进程pid
的存放路径、日志的存放路径和类型以及配置文件的引入
events块:主要设置一些影响服务器与用户的网路链接的参数,常用的有:是否开启对
多worker process下的网络连接进行序列化、师傅允许同时接收多个网络连接、每个
worker process可以同时支持的最大连接数。
http块:一般配置代理、缓存、日志定义等绝大多少的功能和第三方的配置都在这个模块中设置
server块:与虚拟主机有关
location块:对请求的处理、地址定向、应答控制
以上就介绍了初识nginx配置文件--nginxconf,包括了nginx,配置文件方面的内容,希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
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