SQL中CONVERT转化函数的用法

格式:
convert(data_type,expression[,style])

说明:
此样式一般在时间类型(datetime,smalldatetime)与字符串类型(nchar,nvarchar,char,varchar)
相互转换的时候才用到.

例子:
select convert(varchar(30),getdate(),101) now
结果为:
now
---------------------------------------
|09/15/2001

===================================================================

style数字在转换时间时的含义如下:

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
style(2位表示年份)   |  style(4位表示年份)   |   输入输出格式                                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0                               | 100                           |   mon dd yyyy hh:miam(或pm)              
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1                               |  101   美国                |   mm/dd/yy                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2                               |  102    ansi               |   yy-mm-dd                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3                               |  103    英法                |   dd/mm/yy                                       
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4                               |  104    德国                |   dd.mm.yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5                               |  105    意大利             |   dd-mm-yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
6                               |  106                            |   dd mon yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7                               |  107                            |   mon dd,yy                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8                               |  108                            |   hh:mm:ss                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9                               |  109                            |   mon dd yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmmmam(或pm)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10                             |  110    美国                 |   mm-dd-yy                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11                             |  111    日本                 |   yy/mm/dd                                        
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12                             |  112    iso                  |   yymmdd                                           
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13                             |  113     欧洲默认值     |   dd mon yyyy hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)  
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14                             |  114                            |   hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制)                    
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
20                             |  120     odbc 规范     |    yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss(24小时制)         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
21                             |   121                           |    yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss:mmm(24小时制) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

语句及查询结果：
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 0): 05 16 2006 10:57am
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 1): 05/16/06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 2): 06.05.16
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 3): 16/05/06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 4): 16.05.06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 5): 16-05-06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 6): 16 05 06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 7): 05 16, 06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 8): 10:57:46
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 9): 05 16 2006 10:57:46:827am
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 10): 05-16-06
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 11): 06/05/16
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 12): 060516
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 13): 16 05 2006 10:57:46:937
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 14): 10:57:46:967
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 20): 2006-05-16 10:57:47
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 21): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.157
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 22): 05/16/06 10:57:47 am
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 23): 2006-05-16
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 24): 10:57:47
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 25): 2006-05-16 10:57:47.250
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 100): 05 16 2006 10:57am
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 101): 05/16/2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 102): 2006.05.16
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 103): 16/05/2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 104): 16.05.2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 105): 16-05-2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 106): 16 05 2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 107): 05 16, 2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 108): 10:57:49
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 109): 05 16 2006 10:57:49:437am
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 110): 05-16-2006
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 111): 2006/05/16
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 112): 20060516
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 113): 16 05 2006 10:57:49:513
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 114): 10:57:49:547
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 120): 2006-05-16 10:57:49
select convert(varchar(100), getdate(), 121): 2006-05-16 10:57:49:000