Android学习系列一用按钮实现显示时间

<?xml version="." encoding="utf-"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.neil.ad.MainActivity">
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="显示当前日期"
android:id="@+id/btDate"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="显示当前时间"
android:id="@+id/btTime"
android:layout_below="@+id/btDate"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />
</RelativeLayout>

package com.neil.ad;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener
{
private void showDialog(String title,String msg)
{
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//设置对话框的图标
builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);
//设置对话框的标题
builder.setTitle(title);
//设置对话框的信息
builder.setMessage(msg);
//设置对话框的按钮
builder.setPositiveButton("确定",null);
//显示对话框
builder.create().show();
Intent intent;
}
//初始化窗口
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//装载了View(刚才编写的XML文件)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//获得两个按钮对象的实例
Button btDate=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btDate);
Button btTime=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btTime);
//为两个按钮添加单击事件的监听（实现了OnClickListener接口的对象）
btDate.setOnClickListener(this);
btTime.setOnClickListener(this);
}
//两个按钮共用一个单击事件，通过按钮的id区分单击了哪个按钮
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.btDate: {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
//显示当前日期
showDialog("当前日期", sdf.format(new Date()));
break;
}
case R.id.btTime: {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
//显示当前日期
showDialog("当前时间", sdf.format(new Date()));
break;
}
}
}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.neil.ad01">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_main">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>

<resources>
<string name="app_name">显示日期时间</string>
<string name="title_activity_main">显示日期时间</string>
</resources>