C++设计模式浅识职责链模式

[code]//Client
int main(){
    Handler *h1 = new ConcreteHandler;
    Handler *h2 = new ConcreteHandler2;
    Handler *h3 = new ConcreteHandler3;

    //设置职责链上家与下家
    h1->setSuccessor(h2);
    h2->setSuccessor(h3);

    //请求
    int request[8] = {2, 5, 14, 22, 18, 3, 23, 20};
    //循环给最小处理者提交请求，不同的数额由不同权限处理者处理
    for(auto i = 0; i < 8; ++i){
        h1->HandleRequest(request[i]);
    }
    // Output:
    //     Handler request
    //     Handler request
    //     Handler2 request
    //     Handler3 request
    //     Handler2 request
    //     Handler request
    //     Handler3 request
    //     Handler3 request

    return 0;
}

[code]//Handler处理类
class Handler{
protected:
    Handler *successor;
public:
    //设置继任者
    void setSuccessor(Handler *successor){
        this->successor = successor;
    }
    //处理请求的抽象方法
    virtual void HandleRequest(int request){}
};

//具体处理类，处理它们负责的请求，可访问的后继者，如果可以处理该请求，就处理之，否则就将该请求转发给它的后继者
class ConcreteHandler: public Handler{
public:
    virtual void HandleRequest(int request)override{
        //0~10在此处理
        if(request >= 0 && request < 10){
            std::cout << "Handler request\n";
        }else if(successor != NULL) //否则转移到下一位
            successor->HandleRequest(request);
    }
};

class ConcreteHandler2: public Handler{
public:
    virtual void HandleRequest(int request)override{
        //10~20在此处理
        if(request >= 10 && request < 20){
            std::cout << "Handler2 request\n";
        }else if(successor != NULL) //否则转移到下一位
            successor->HandleRequest(request);
    }
};

class ConcreteHandler3: public Handler{
public:
    virtual void HandleRequest(int request)override{
        //20~30在此处理
        if(request >= 20 && request < 30){
            std::cout << "Handler3 request\n";
        }else if(successor != NULL) //否则转移到下一位
            successor->HandleRequest(request);
    }
};