利用Python实现Youku视频批量下载功能实例

import urllib,urllib2,sys,os
from BeautifulSoup import BeautifulSoup
import itertools,re
url_i =1
pic_num = 1
#自己定义的引号格式转换函数
def _en_to_cn(str):
  obj = itertools.cycle(['“','”'])
  _obj = lambda x: obj.next()
  return re.sub(r"['"]",_obj,str)
if name == 'main':
  #下载连续3个网页的视频
  while url_i <= 3:
    webContent = urllib2.urlopen("http://news.youku.com/focus/index/_page26716_" + str(url_i) + ".html")
    data = webContent.read()
    #利用BeautifulSoup读取视频列表网页数据
    soup = BeautifulSoup(data)
    print "-------------------------Page " + str(url_i) + "-------------------------"
    #获得相应页面的视频thumbnail和title的list
    tag_list_thumb = soup.findAll('li','v_thumb')
    tag_list = soup.findAll('li', "v_title")
    for item in tag_list:
      #通过每个thumbnail中的herf导向视频播放页面
      web_video_play = urllib2.urlopen(item.a['href'])
      data_vp = web_video_play.read()
      #利用BeautifulSoup读取视频播放网页数据
      soup_vp = BeautifulSoup(data_vp)
      #找到“下载”对应的链接
      tag_vp_list = soup_vp.findAll('a', id = 'fn_download')
      for item_vp in tag_vp_list:
        #将下载链接保存到url_dw中
        url_dw = '"' + item_vp['_href'] + '"'
        print item.a['title'] + ": " + url_dw
        #调用命令行运行iku下载视频，需将iku加入环境变量
        os.system("iku " + url_dw)
    #保存每个视频的thumbnail
    for item_thumb in tag_list_thumb:
      urllib.urlretrieve(item_thumb.img['src'], "E:\下载视频\thumbnails\" + str(pic_num) + "." +
                _en_to_cn(item_thumb.img['title']) + ".jpg")
      pic_num += 1
    print "--------------------------------------------------------------"
    print "--------Page " + str(url_i) + "'s video thumbnails have been saved!"
    url_i += 1