分享java String部分源码解读

/** String的属性值 */  
    private final char value[];    /** The offset is the first index of the storage that is used. */
    /**数组被使用的开始位置**/
    private final int offset;    /** The count is the number of characters in the String. */
    /**String中元素的个数**/
    private final int count;    /** Cache the hash code for the string */
   /**String类型的hash值**/
    private int hash; // Default to 0

    /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -6849794470754667710L;

     String a = new String("bb");
     String b = new String("aa");
     String c =  a + b;

    String a = "aa" + "bb";

public String() {    this.offset = 0;    this.count = 0;    this.value = new char[0];    }

public String(String original) {    int size = original.count;    char[] originalValue = original.value;    char[] v;      if (originalValue.length > size) {         // The array representing the String is bigger than the new         // String itself.  Perhaps this constructor is being called         // in order to trim the baggage, so make a copy of the array.
            int off = original.offset;
            v = Arrays.copyOfRange(originalValue, off, off+size);
     } else {         // The array representing the String is the same         // size as the String, so no point in making a copy.
        v = originalValue;
     }    this.offset = 0;    this.count = size;    this.value = v;
    }

public String(char value[]) {    int size = value.length;    this.offset = 0;    this.count = size;    this.value = Arrays.copyOf(value, size);
    }

public String(char value[], int offset, int count) {        if (offset < 0) {            throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset);
        }        if (count < 0) {            throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(count);
        }        // Note: offset or count might be near -1>>>1.
        if (offset > value.length - count) {            throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(offset + count);
        }        this.offset = 0;        this.count = count;        this.value = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, offset, offset+count);
    }

public boolean equals(Object anObject) { if (this == anObject) {     return true;
 } if (anObject instanceof String) {
     String anotherString = (String)anObject;     int n = count;     if (n == anotherString.count) {  char v1[] = value;  char v2[] = anotherString.value;  int i = offset;  int j = anotherString.offset;  while (n-- != 0) {      if (v1[i++] != v2[j++])   return false;
  }  return true;
     }
 } return false;
    }

public int compareTo(String anotherString) { int len1 = count; int len2 = anotherString.count; int n = Math.min(len1, len2); char v1[] = value; char v2[] = anotherString.value; int i = offset; int j = anotherString.offset; if (i == j) {     int k = i;     int lim = n + i;     while (k < lim) {  char c1 = v1[k];  char c2 = v2[k];  if (c1 != c2) {      return c1 - c2;
  }
  k++;
     }
 } else {     while (n-- != 0) {  char c1 = v1[i++];  char c2 = v2[j++];  if (c1 != c2) {      return c1 - c2;
  }
     }
 } return len1 - len2;
    }

public boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset) { char ta[] = value; int to = offset + toffset; char pa[] = prefix.value; int po = prefix.offset; int pc = prefix.count; // Note: toffset might be near -1>>>1.
 if ((toffset < 0) || (toffset > count - pc)) {     return false;
 } while (--pc >= 0) {     if (ta[to++] != pa[po++]) {         return false;
     }
 } return true;
    } public int hashCode() { int h = hash; if (h == 0) {     int off = offset;     char val[] = value;     int len = count;            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                h = 31*h + val[off++];
            }
            hash = h;
        }        return h;
    }

public String concat(String str) { int otherLen = str.length(); if (otherLen == 0) {     return this;
 } char buf[] = new char[count + otherLen];
 getChars(0, count, buf, 0);
 str.getChars(0, otherLen, buf, count); return new String(0, count + otherLen, buf);
    }

     String a = new String("bb");
     String b = new String("aa");
     String c =  a + b;

      String a = new String("bb");
      String b = new String("aa"); 
      String d = a.concat(b);

 String a = new String("bb");
 String b = new String("aa");
     
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer().append(a).append(b);