php中重载与魔术方法的示例详解

class Foo {    
private $name;    
private $link;    
public function construct($name) {        
$this->name = $name;
    }    
    public function destruct() {        
    echo 'Destroying: ', $this->name, PHP_EOL;//PHP_EOL代表php的换行符    }
}

<?php
class PropertyTest {
     /**  被重载的数据保存在此  */
    private $data = array();

 
     /**  重载不能被用在已经定义的属性  */
    public $declared = 1;

     /**  只有从类外部访问这个属性时，重载才会发生 */
    private $hidden = 2;

    public function set($name, $value) 
    {
        echo "Setting '$name' to '$value'\n";
        $this->data[$name] = $value;
    }


    public function get($name) 
    {
        echo "Getting '$name'\n";
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->data)) {
            return $this->data[$name];
        }

        $trace = debug_backtrace();
        trigger_error(
            'Undefined property via get(): ' . $name .
            ' in ' . $trace[0]['file'] .
            ' on line ' . $trace[0]['line'],
            E_USER_NOTICE);
        return null;
    }



    /**  PHP 5.1.0之后版本 */
    public function isset($name) 
    {
        echo "Is '$name' set?\n";
        return isset($this->data[$name]);
    }

    /**  PHP 5.1.0之后版本 */
    public function unset($name) 
    {
        echo "Unsetting '$name'\n";
        unset($this->data[$name]);
    }

    /**  非魔术方法  */
    public function getHidden() 
    {
        return $this->hidden;
    }
}


echo "<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">\n";

$obj = new PropertyTest;

$obj->a = 1;
echo $obj->a . "\n\n";

var_dump(isset($obj->a));
unset($obj->a);
var_dump(isset($obj->a));
echo "\n";

echo $obj->declared . "\n\n";

echo "Let's experiment with the private property named 'hidden':\n";
echo "Privates are visible inside the class, so get() not used...\n";
echo $obj->getHidden() . "\n";
echo "Privates not visible outside of class, so get() is used...\n";
echo $obj->hidden . "\n";
?>

<?php
class Connection 
{
    protected $link;
    private $server, $username, $password, $db;
    
    public function construct($server, $username, $password, $db)
    {
        $this->server = $server;
        $this->username = $username;
        $this->password = $password;
        $this->db = $db;
        $this->connect();
    }
    
    private function connect()
    {
        $this->link = mysql_connect($this->server, $this->username, $this->password);
        mysql_select_db($this->db, $this->link);
    }
    
    public function sleep()
    {
        return array('server', 'username', 'password', 'db');
    }
    
    public function wakeup()
    {
        $this->connect();
    }
}
?>

<?php

class A
{
    public $var1;
    public $var2;

    public static function set_state($an_array) // As of PHP 5.1.0
    {
        $obj = new A;
        $obj->var1 = $an_array['var1'];
        $obj->var2 = $an_array['var2'];
        return $obj;
    }
}

$a = new A;
$a->var1 = 5;
$a->var2 = 'foo';

eval('$b = ' . var_export($a, true) . ';'); // $b = A::set_state(array(
                          //    'var1' => 5,
                          //    'var2' => 'foo',
                          // ));
var_dump($b);
?>