PHP中的类型约束

<?php
 
class Test
{
    public function test_array(array $arr)
    {
        print_r($arr);
    }
 
    public function test_class(Test1 $test1 = null)
    {
        print_r($test1);
    }
 
    public function test_callable(callable $callback, $data)
    {
        call_user_func($callback, $data);
    }
 
    public function test_interface(Traversable $iterator)
    {
        print_r(get_class($iterator));
    }
 
    public function test_class_with_null(Test1 $test1 = NULL)
    {
 
    }
}
 
class Test1{}
 
$test = new Test();
 
//函数调用的参数与定义的参数类型不一致时，会抛出一个可捕获的致命错误。
 
$test->test_array(array(1));
$test->test_class(new Test1());
$test->test_callable('print_r', 1);
$test->test_interface(new ArrayObject(array()));
$test->test_class_with_null();

$int  = new  SplInt ( 94 );
 
try {
     $int  =  'Try to cast a string value for fun' ;
} catch ( UnexpectedValueException $uve ) {
    echo  $uve -> getMessage () .  PHP_EOL ;
}
 
echo  $int  .  PHP_EOL ;
/*
运行结果：
Value not an integer
94
*/