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PHP多线程模拟实现秒杀抢单

不言

发布： 2018-05-05 09:46:48

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这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了php多线程模拟实现秒杀抢单功能，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下

应集团要求给服务号做了个抢单秒杀的功能，需要对秒杀做个测试，想试试PHP多线程，就模拟了下抢单功能。

先说秒杀模块的思路：

正常情况下的用户秒杀操作

1、发起秒杀请求
2、进入秒杀队列
3、随机滞后 1 - 2 秒进行秒杀结果查询请求（算是变相分流吧）
4、成功则生成订单
5、返回结果

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以下是模拟秒杀的代码：

<?php


set_time_limit(0);

/**
* 线程的执行任务
*/
class Threadrun extends Thread
{
  public $url;
  public $data;
  public $params;

  public function __construct($url, $params=[])
  {
   $this->url = $url;
   $this->params = $params;
  }

  public function run()
  {
   if(($url = $this->url))
   {
     $params = [
      'goods_id'  => 1,
      'activity_id'  => 1,
      'user_id'   => isset($this->params['user_id']) ? $this->params['user_id'] : $this->getCurrentThreadId(),
     ];
     $startTime = microtime(true);
     $this->data = [
      'id'   => $params['user_id'],
      'result'  => model_http_curl_get( $url, $params ),
      'time'  => microtime(true)-$startTime,
      'now'   => microtime(true),
     ];
   }
  }
}

/**
* 执行多线程
*/
function model_thread_result_get($urls_array)
{
  foreach ($urls_array as $key => $value)
  {
   $threadPool[$key] = new Threadrun($value["url"],['user_id'=>$value['user_id']]);
   $threadPool[$key]->start();
  }
  foreach ($threadPool as $thread_key => $thread_value)
  {
   while($threadPool[$thread_key]->isRunning())
   {
     usleep(10);
   }
   if($threadPool[$thread_key]->join())
   {
     $variable_data[$thread_key] = $threadPool[$thread_key]->data;
   }
  }
  return $variable_data;
}

/**
* 发送 HTTP 请求
*/
function model_http_curl_get($url,$data=[],$userAgent="")
{
  $userAgent = $userAgent ? $userAgent : 'Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.2)';
  $curl = curl_init();
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 5);
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, $userAgent);
  curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POST, true);
  if( !empty($data) ) {
   curl_setopt($curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
  }
  $result = curl_exec($curl);
  curl_close($curl);
  return $result;
}


/**
 * 友好的打印变量
 * @param $val
 */
function dump( $val )
{
  echo '<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false">';
  var_dump($val);
  echo '

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'; } /** * 写日志 * @param $msg * @param string $logPath */ function writeLog( $msg, $logPath='' ) { if( empty($logPath) ) { $logPath = date('Y_m_d').'.log'; } if( !file_exists($logPath) ) { $fp = fopen( $logPath,'w' ); fclose( $fp ); } error_log( $msg.PHP_EOL, 3, $logPath); } /** * 生成日志信息 * @param $result * @param $timeDiff * @return bool|string */ function createLog( $result, $timeDiff ){ if( empty($result) || !is_array($result) ) { return false; } $succeed = 0; $fail = 0; foreach( $result as $v ) { $times[] = $v['time']; $v['result'] === false ? $fail++ : $succeed++; } $totalTime = array_sum( $times ); $maxTime = max( $times ); $minTime = min( $times ); $sum = count( $times ); $avgTime = $totalTime/$sum; $segment = str_repeat('=',100); $flag = $segment . PHP_EOL; $flag .= '总共执行时间：' . $timeDiff . PHP_EOL ; $flag .= '最大执行时间：' . $maxTime . PHP_EOL; $flag .= '最小执行时间：' . $minTime . PHP_EOL; $flag .= '平均请求时间：' . $avgTime . PHP_EOL; $flag .= '请求数：' . $sum . PHP_EOL; $flag .= '请求成功数：' . $succeed . PHP_EOL; $flag .= '请求失败数：' . $fail . PHP_EOL; $flag .= $segment . PHP_EOL; return $flag; } /** * 发起秒杀请求 */ function insertList( $urls, $logPath='' ) { $t = microtime(true); $result = model_thread_result_get($urls); $e = microtime(true); $timeDiff = $e-$t; echo "总执行时间：" . $timeDiff . PHP_EOL; foreach( $result as $v ) { $msg = '用户【' . $v['id'] . '】秒杀商品, 返回结果 ' . $v['result'] . ' 用时【' . $v['time'] . ' 秒】当前时间【'.$v['now'].'】'; writeLog( $msg,$logPath ); } $logStr = createLog( $result, $timeDiff); writeLog( $logStr, $logPath ); return $result; } //发起秒杀请求 for ($i=0; $i "baidu", "url" => "http://***.***.com/seckill/shopping/listinsert"); } $list = insertList( $urls_array, './inset.log' ); //发起秒杀结果查询请求 $urls_array = []; foreach( $list as $v ) { if( $v['result'] === false ) { continue; } $urls_array[] = array( "name" => "baidu", "url" => "http://***.***.com/seckill/shopping/query", 'user_id' => $v['id'], ); } insertList( $urls_array, './query.log' );

测试代码机器性能（开发机）：