php中二分法查找算法实例详解

header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8;');
$arr = array(2,33,22,1,323,321,28,36,90,123);
sort($arr);
//二分法查找
echo $index = binarySearch($arr,321);
function binarySearch($arr,$key){
 $len = count($arr);
 $mid = -1;
 $start = 0;
 $end  = $len-1;
 while($start<=$end){
 $mid = (int)(($start+$end)/2);
 echo $mid."\n";
 if($arr[$mid] == $key){
  return $mid;
 }else if($arr[$mid] < $key){
  $start = $mid+1;
 }else if($arr[$mid] > $key){
  $end = $mid-1;
 }
 }
}

<?php
//search函数 其中$array为数组，$k为要找的值，$low为查找范围的最小键值，$high为查找范围的最大键值
function search($array, $k, $low=0, $high=0)
{
  if(count($array)!=0 and $high == 0) //判断是否为第一次调用
  {
    $high = count($array);
  }
  if($low <= $high) //如果还存在剩余的数组元素
  {
    $mid = intval(($low+$high)/2); //取$low和$high的中间值
    if ($array[$mid] == $k) //如果找到则返回
    {
      return $mid;
    }
    elseif ($k < $array[$mid]) //如果没有找到，则继续查找
    {
      return search($array, $k, $low, $mid-1);
    }
    else
    {
      return search($array, $k, $mid+1, $high);
    }
  }
  return -1;
}
$array = array(4,5,7,8,9,10); //测试search函数
echo search($array, 8); //调用search函数并输出查找结果
?>