PHP事件机制的原理

<?php
/**
* 事件
*
* @author xiezhenye <xiezhenye@gmail.com>
*/
class Event {
  private $callbacks = array();
  private $holder;
  function __construct() {
    $bt = debug_backtrace();
    if (count($bt) < 2) {
      $this->holder = null;
      return;
    }
    $this->holder = &$bt[1]['object'];
  }
  function attach() {
    $args = func_get_args();
    switch (count($args)) {
      case 1:
        if (is_callable($args[0])) {
          $this->callbacks[]= $args[0];
          return;
        }
        break;
      case 2:
        if (is_object($args[0]) && is_string($args[1])) {
          $this->callbacks[]= array(&$args[0], $args[1]);
        }
        return;
      default:
        return;
    }
  }
  function notify() {
    $bt = debug_backtrace();
    if ($this->holder && 
        ((count($bt) >= 2 && $bt[count($bt) - 1]['object'] !== $this->holder)
        || (count($bt) < 2))) {
      throw(new Exception('Notify can only be called in holder'));
    }
    foreach ($this->callbacks as $callback) {
      $args = func_get_args();
      call_user_func_array($callback, $args);
    }
  }
}