php什么是中间件

<?php
// 框架核心应用层
$application = function($name) {
    echo "this is a {$name} application\n";
};
 
// 前置校验中间件
$auth = function($handler) {
    return function($name) use ($handler) {
        echo "{$name} need a auth middleware\n";
        return $handler($name);
    };
};
 
// 前置过滤中间件
$filter = function($handler) {
    return function($name) use ($handler) {
        echo "{$name} need a filter middleware\n";
        return $handler($name);
    };
};
 
// 后置日志中间件
$log = function($handler) {
    return function($name) use ($handler) {
        $return = $handler($name);
        echo "{$name} need a log middleware\n";
        return $return;
    };
};
 
// 中间件栈
$stack = [];
 
// 打包
function pack_middleware($handler, $stack)
{
    foreach (array_reverse($stack) as $key => $middleware) 
    {
        $handler = $middleware($handler);
    }
    return $handler;
}
 
// 注册中间件
// 这里用的都是全局中间件，实际应用时还可以为指定路由注册局部中间件
$stack['log'] = $log;
$stack['filter'] = $filter;
$stack['auth'] = $auth;
 
$run = pack_middleware($application, $stack);
$run('Laravle');

Laravle need a filter middleware
Laravle need a auth middleware
this is a Laravle application
Laravle need a log middleware

$run = $log($filter($auth($application)));
$run('Laravle');