PHP引用（&）案例介绍

<?php
//变量单独引用
$test = "a string!\n";
$quote = &$test;

echo $test; //a string!
echo $quote;//a string!

$quote = "exchange!\n";
echo $test; //exchange!
echo $quote;//exchange!

unset($quote);
echo $test; //exchange!

//函数传参引用
$num = 10;
echo $num."\n";
test($num);
echo $num."\n";

function test( &$num) {
    $num += 10;
}

<?php

$t = test(); // 1
var_dump($t); // int(1)
$t = 20; $t = test(); //2
var_dump($t); //int(2)
$t = &test(); //3
var_dump($t) ; //int(3)
$t = 20; $t = test(); //21
var_dump($t); //int(21)

function &test() {
    static $test = 0;
    $test += 1;
    echo $test."\n";
    
    return $test;   
}

?php

$t = test();

function &test() {
    static $test = 0;
    $test += 1;
    echo $test."\n";
}


$ php test.php 
1
PHP Notice:  Only variable references should be returned by reference in /home/q/www/zt.dujia.qunar.com/test.php on line 9

<?php
class a{
    var $abc="ABC";
} 
$b=new a; 
$c=$b; 
echo $b->abc;//这里输出ABC 
echo $c->abc;//这里输出ABC
 $b->abc="DEF"; 
echo $c->abc;//这里输出DEF
?>