docker怎么获取hostname？

docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name myTest -e HOST_Q=$(hostname)  mytest:v1 # 使用-e 参数传入环境变量，值为主机名

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    image: mysql:v1
    container_name: xx-mysql
    restart: always
    networks:
      - host
    environment:
      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=xxx0209
      - HOST_Q=$(hostname)  # 在这设置
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - /opt/data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql:z

# 从process中取出环境变量对象
let env = process.env;
console.log(JSON.stringify(env));
# env['HOST_Q']就是最终要获取的主机名
 
# output
[2019-04-17T06:54:12.951Z] [e1e7115e0a33] [info]: {"NODE_VERSION":"8.9.4","HOSTNAME":"e1e7115e0a33","YARN_VERSION":"1.3.2","HOME":"/root","HOST_Q":"emg-ubuntu-pub02","PATH":"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin","PWD":"/"}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = System.getenv();
        String hostName = map.get("HOST_Q");
        System.out.println(hostName);   
    }
}