centos7不能上网，重启网卡报错怎么办

问题：

VMWare虚拟机安装了CentOS7 ，突然发现连接不上，进入系统使用ifconfig命令查看网络设备，发现无外网网卡。

（推荐教程：centos教程）

如下：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
lo: flags=73  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 12  bytes 1068 (1.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 12  bytes 1068 (1.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:f6:af:41  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

重启网卡试试看。结果报错了！报错信息如下：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status network
● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2020-09-28 09:59:00 CST; 9s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 13344 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain network[13344]: RTNETLINK answers: File...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain network[13344]: RTNETLINK answers: File...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain network[13344]: RTNETLINK answers: File...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain network[13344]: RTNETLINK answers: File...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain network[13344]: RTNETLINK answers: File...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain network[13344]: RTNETLINK answers: File...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service: control pr...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring ...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit network.service entere...
Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: network.service failed.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

出现此现象的原因一般是系统的 NetworkManager 管理套件出现了问题

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Sep 28 09:59:00 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring ...

所以我们要停止这个套件的服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager

然后重启网卡试试

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network.service

没有报错，是不是可以了呢？我们查看网络设备

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.15  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe35:e8d7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20
        ether 00:0c:29:35:e8:d7  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 9  bytes 626 (626.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 32  bytes 4309 (4.2 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 12  bytes 1068 (1.0 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 12  bytes 1068 (1.0 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:f6:af:41  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

出现外网网卡了，为了防止重启后 NetworkManager 再次开启，我们这是不让它开机启动

systemctl disable NetworkManager

完成！