php字符串截取的方法有哪些

$str = 'hello';
echo substr($str,1,2);//输出el

echo mb_substr('这个真的很nice',0,3,'utf-8'); //输出这个真

echo mb_strcut('这个真的很nice',0,3,'utf-8'); //输出这

$str = 'hello';
echo $str[0];//输出h

/**
* 
* 中英混合的字符串截取
* @param 待截取字符串 $sourcestr
* @param 截取长度 $cutlength
*/
function sub_str($sourcestr, $cutlength) {
	$returnstr = '';//待返回字符串
	$i = 0;
	$n = 0;
	$str_length = strlen ( $sourcestr ); //字符串的字节数 
	while ( ($n < $cutlength) and ($i <= $str_length) ) {
		$temp_str = substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
		$ascnum = Ord ( $temp_str ); //得到字符串中第$i位字符的ascii码 
		if ($ascnum >= 224) {//如果ASCII位高与224，
			$returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 3 ); //根据UTF-8编码规范，将3个连续的字符计为单个字符  
			$i = $i + 3; //实际Byte计为3
			$n ++; //字串长度计1
		} elseif ($ascnum >= 192){ //如果ASCII位高与192，
			$returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 2 ); //根据UTF-8编码规范，将2个连续的字符计为单个字符 
			$i = $i + 2; //实际Byte计为2
			$n ++; //字串长度计1
		} elseif ($ascnum >= 65 && $ascnum <= 90) {//如果是大写字母，
			$returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
			$i = $i + 1; //实际的Byte数仍计1个
			$n ++; //但考虑整体美观，大写字母计成一个高位字符
		}elseif ($ascnum >= 97 && $ascnum <= 122) {
			$returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
			$i = $i + 1; //实际的Byte数仍计1个
			$n ++; //但考虑整体美观，大写字母计成一个高位字符
		} else {//其他情况下，半角标点符号，
			$returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
			$i = $i + 1; 
			$n = $n + 0.5; 
		}
	}
	return $returnstr;
}