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这篇笔记用来整理Collection 在Laravel 的实际应用场景。
求和
需求：遍历$orders 数组，求price 的和。
<?php
// 引入package
require __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
$orders = [[
'id' => 1,
'user_id' => 1,
'number' => '13908080808',
'status' => 0,
'fee' => 10,
'discount' => 44,
'order_products'=> [
['order_id'=>1,'product_id'=>1,'param'=>'6寸','price'=>555.00,'product'=>['id'=>1,'name'=>'蛋糕名称','images'=>[]]],
['order_id'=>1,'product_id'=>1,'param'=>'7寸','price'=>333.00,'product'=>['id'=>1,'name'=>'蛋糕名称','images'=>[]]],
],
]];登录后复制
$sum = 0;
foreach ($orders as $order) {
foreach ($order['order_products'] as $item) {
$sum += $item['price'];
}
}
echo $sum;登录后复制
$sum = collect($orders)->map(function($order){
return $order['order_products'];
})->flatten(1)->map(function($order){
return $order['price'];
})->sum();
echo $sum;登录后复制
map：遍历集合，返回一个新的集合。
flatten：将多维数组转换为一维。
sum：返回数组的和。
$sum = collect($orders)->flatMap(function($order){
return $order['order_products'];
})->pluck('price')->sum();
echo $sum;登录后复制
flatMap：和map 类似，不过区别在于flatMap 可以直接使用返回的新集合。
4.使用集合的flatMap、sum：$sum = collect($orders)->flatMap(function($order){
return $order['order_products'];
})->sum('price');登录后复制
sum：可以接收一个列名作为参数进行求和。
格式化数据
需求：将如下结构的数组，格式化成下面的新数组。
// 带格式化数组
$gates = [
'BaiYun_A_A17',
'BeiJing_J7',
'ShuangLiu_K203',
'HongQiao_A157',
'A2',
'BaiYun_B_B230'
];
// 新数组
$boards = [
'A17',
'J7',
'K203',
'A157',
'A2',
'B230'
];登录后复制
$res = [];
foreach($gates as $key => $gate) {
if(strpos($gate, '_') === false) {
$res[$key] = $gate;
}else{
$offset = strrpos($gate, '_') + 1;
$res[$key] = mb_substr($gate , $offset);
}
}
var_dump($res);登录后复制
$res = collect($gates)->map(function($gate) {
$parts = explode('_', $gate);
return end($parts);
});登录后复制
$res = collect($gates)->map(function($gate) {
return collect(explode('_', $gate))->last();
})->toArray();登录后复制
explode：将字符串进行分割成数组
last：获取最后一个元素
统计GitHub Event
首先，通过此链接获取到个人事件json。
一个 PushEvent计 5 分，一个 CreateEvent 计 4 分，一个 IssueCommentEvent计 3 分，一个 IssueCommentEvent 计 2 分，除此之外的其它类型的事件计 1 分，计算当前用户的时间得分总和。
$opts = [
'http' => [
'method' => 'GET',
'header' => [
'User-Agent: PHP'
]
]
];
$context = stream_context_create($opts);
$events = json_decode(file_get_contents('http://api.github.com/users/0xAiKang/events', false, $context), true);登录后复制
$eventTypes = []; // 事件类型
$score = 0; // 总得分
foreach ($events as $event) {
$eventTypes[] = $event['type'];
}
foreach($eventTypes as $eventType) {
switch ($eventType) {
case 'PushEvent':
$score += 5;
break;
case 'CreateEvent':
$score += 4;
break;
case 'IssueEvent':
$score += 3;
break;
case 'IssueCommentEvent':
$score += 2;
break;
default:
$score += 1;
break;
}
}登录后复制
$score = $events->pluck('type')->map(function($eventType) {
switch ($eventType) {
case 'PushEvent':
return 5;
case 'CreateEvent':
return 4;
case 'IssueEvent':
return 3;
case 'IssueCommentEvent':
return 2;
default:
return 1;
}
})->sum();登录后复制
使用集合的链式编程，可以很好地解决上面那种多次遍历的问题。
3.使用集合中的map、pluck、get 方法：$score = $events->pluck('type')->map(function($eventType) {
return collect([
'PushEvent'=> 5,
'CreateEvent'=> 4,
'IssueEvent'=> 3,
'IssueCommentEvent'=> 2
])->get($eventType, 1); // 如果不存在则默认等于1
})->sum();登录后复制
class GithubScore {
private $events;
private function __construct($events){
$this->events = $events;
}
public static function score($events) {
return (new static($events))->scoreEvents();
}
private function scoreEvents() {
return $this->events->pluck('type')->map(function($eventType){
return $this->lookupEventScore($eventType, 1);
})->sum();
}
public function lookupEventScore($eventType, $default_value) {
return collect([
'PushEvent'=> 5,
'CreateEvent'=> 4,
'IssueEvent'=> 3,
'IssueCommentEvent'=> 2
])->get($eventType, $default_value); // 如果不存在则默认等于1
}
}
var_dump(GithubScore::score($events));登录后复制
格式化数据
需求：将以下数据格式化成新的结构。
$messages = [
'Should be working now for all Providers.',
'If you see one where spaces are in the title let me know.',
'But there should not have blank in the key of config or .env file.'
];
// 格式化之后的结果
- Should be working now for all Providers. \n
- If you see one where spaces are in the title let me know. \n
- But there should not have blank in the key of config or .env file.登录后复制
$comment = '- ' . array_shift($messages);
foreach ($messages as $message) {
$comment .= "\n - ${message}";
}
var_dump($comment);登录后复制
$comment = collect($messages)->map(function($message){
return '- ' . $message;
})->implode("\n");
var_dump($comment);登录后复制
多个数组求差
需求：两组数据分别代表去年的营收和今年的营收，求每个月的盈亏情况。
$lastYear = [
6345.75,
9839.45,
7134.60,
9479.50,
9928.0,
8652.00,
7658.40,
10245.40,
7889.40,
3892.40,
3638.40,
2339.40
];
$thisYear = [
6145.75,
6895.00,
3434.00,
9349350,
9478.60,
7652.80,
4758.40,
10945.40,
3689.40,
8992.40,
7588.40,
2239.40
];登录后复制
$profit = [];
foreach($thisYear as $key => $monthly){
$profit[$key] = $monthly - $lastYear[$key];
}
var_dump($profit);登录后复制
$profit = collect($thisYear)->zip($lastYear)->map(function($monthly){
return $monthly->first() - $monthly->last();
});登录后复制
zip：将给定数组的值与相应索引处的原集合的值合并在一起。
创建lookup 数组
需求：将如下数组格式化成下面的结果：
$employees = [
[
'name' => 'example',
'email' => 'example@exmaple.com',
'company' => 'example Inc.'
],
[
'name' => 'Lucy',
'email' => 'lucy@example.com',
'company' => 'ibm Inc.'
],
[
'name' => 'Taylor',
'email' => 'toylor@laravel.com',
'company'=>'Laravel Inc.'
]
];
// 格式化之后的结果
$lookup = [
'example' => 'example@example.com',
'Lucy' => ‘lucy@example.com’,
'Taylor'=> 'toylor@laravel.com'
];登录后复制
$emails = [];
foreach ($employees as $key => $value) {
$emails[$value['name']] = $value['email'];
}登录后复制
$emails = collect($employees)->reduce(function($emailLookup, $employee){
$emailLookup[$employee['name']] = $employee['email'];
return $emailLookup;
},[]);登录后复制
reduce：将每次迭代的结果传递给下一次迭代直到集合减少为单个值。
3.使用集合的pluck 方法：$emails = collect($employees)->pluck('name', 'email');登录后复制
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