教你在Go中怎么使用Json

func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error)

type ColorGroup struct { 
 ID  int 
 Name string 
 Colors []string 
} group := ColorGroup{ 
 ID:  1, 
 Name: "Reds", 
 Colors: []string{"Crimson", "Red", "Ruby", "Maroon"}, } b, err := json.Marshal(group) if err != nil { 
 fmt.Println("error:", err) } os.Stdout.Write(b) Output: {"ID":1,"Name":"Reds","Colors":["Crimson","Red","Ruby","Maroon"]}

func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error

var jsonBlob = []byte(`[ 
 {"Name": "Platypus", "Order": "Monotremata"}, 
 {"Name": "Quoll", "Order": "Dasyuromorphia"} 
]`) type Animal struct { 
 Name string 
 Order string 
} var animals []Animal 
err := json.Unmarshal(jsonBlob, &animals) if err != nil { 
 fmt.Println("error:", err) } fmt.Printf("%+v", animals) Output: [{Name:Platypus Order:Monotremata} {Name:Quoll Order:Dasyuromorphia}]

type Message struct { 
 Name string 
 Body string 
 Time int64 
 inner string 
} var m = Message{ 
 Name: "Alice", 
 Body: "Hello", 
 Time: 1294706395881547000, 
 inner: "ok", } b := []byte(`{"nAmE":"Bob","Food":"Pickle", "inner":"changed"}`) err := json.Unmarshal(b, &m) if err != nil { 
 fmt.Printf(err.Error()) 
 return} fmt.Printf("%v", m) Output: {Bob Hello 1294706395881547000 ok}

type Message struct { 
 Name string `json:"msg_name"`  // 对应JSON的msg_name 
 Body string `json:"body,omitempty"` // 如果为空置则忽略字段 
 Time int64 `json:"-"`    // 直接忽略字段 } var m = Message{ 
 Name: "Alice", 
 Body: "", 
 Time: 1294706395881547000, } data, err := json.Marshal(m) if err != nil { 
 fmt.Printf(err.Error()) 
 return} fmt.Println(string(data)) Output: {"msg_name":"Alice"}

type Command struct { 
 ID int 
 Cmd string 
 Args *json.RawMessage 
}

JSON的boolean 转换为boolJSON的数值 转换为float64JSON的字符串 转换为stringJSON的Array 转换为[]interface{}JSON的Object 转换为map[string]interface{}JSON的null 转换为nil

type Marshaler interface { 
 MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) } type Unmarshaler interface { 
 UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error 
}