JavaScript怎么判断数据类型？8 种方式分享

console.log(typeof null); // object
console.log(typeof NaN); // number
console.log(typeof document.all); // undefined

String.prototype.constructor = function fn() {
  return {};
};

console.log("云牧".constructor); // [Function: fn]

function myInstanceof(Fn, obj) {
  // 获取该函数显示原型
  const prototype = Fn.prototype;
  // 获取obj的隐式原型
  let proto = obj.__proto__;
  // 遍历原型链
  while (proto) {
    // 检测原型是否相等
    if (proto === prototype) {
      return true;
    }
    // 如果不等于则继续往深处查找
    proto = proto.__proto__;
  }
  return false;
}

console.log(Object.isPrototypeOf({})); // false
console.log(Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf({})); // true  期望左操作数是一个原型，{} 原型链能找到 Object.prototype

function typeOf(data) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(data).slice(8, -1);
}

// 测试
console.log(typeOf(1)); // Number
console.log(typeOf("1")); // String
console.log(typeOf(true)); // Boolean
console.log(typeOf(null)); // Null
console.log(typeOf(undefined)); // Undefined
console.log(typeOf(Symbol(1))); // Symbol
console.log(typeOf({})); // Object
console.log(typeOf([])); // Array
console.log(typeOf(function () {})); // Function
console.log(typeOf(new Date())); // Date
console.log(typeOf(new RegExp())); // RegExp

const isObject = value =>
  value !== null && (typeof value === "object" || typeof value === "function");

export default function isPromise(value) {
  return (
    value instanceof Promise ||
    (isObject(value) && typeof value.then === "function" && typeof value.catch === "function")
  );
}

function kindof(obj) {
  var type;
  if (obj === undefined) return "undefined";
  if (obj === null) return "null";

  switch ((type = typeof obj)) {
    case "object":
      switch (Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)) {
        case "[object RegExp]":
          return "regexp";
        case "[object Date]":
          return "date";
        case "[object Array]":
          return "array";
      }

    default:
      return type;
  }
}

class MyArray {
  get [Symbol.toStringTag]() {
    return "MyArray";
  }
}

const arr = new MyArray();
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr)); // [object MyArray]

console.log(isNaN(NaN)); // true
console.log(isNaN({})); // true

console.log(Number.isNaN(NaN)); // true
console.log(Number.isNaN({})); // false

function isNaNVal(val) {
  return Object.is(val, NaN);
}

function isNaNVal(val) {
  return val !== val;
}

function isNaNVal(val) {
  return typeof val === "number" && isNaN(val);
}

// 综合垫片
if (!("isNaN" in Number)) {
  Number.isNaN = function (val) {
    return typeof val === "number" && isNaN(val);
  };
}

const arr = [NaN];

console.log(arr.indexOf(NaN)); // -1
console.log(arr.includes(NaN)); // true