windows下怎么安装nginx和php

worker_processes  2;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #日志格式
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  logs/access.log  main;
    #实体文件最长有效时间（缓存）
    sendfile        on;
    #针对sendfile文件的缓存，尽可能大，使用磁盘缓存
    sendfile_max_chunk 1m;
    #启用tcp_nopush使数据尽快地发送到客户端，默认关闭。
    tcp_nopush      on;
    #tcp_nodelay应置于“on”，即对于目的地或来自浏览器的nginx客户端，应该避免一些发送消息的延迟。
    tcp_nodelay      on;
    #将缓冲区从磁盘io操作改为内存操作
    aio              on;
    #不更新文件上次访问时间，可减少磁盘io操作
    open_file_cache off;
    #gzip压缩开启，compression_ratio是压缩的比率
    gzip  on;
    gzip_min_length  1k;
    gzip_buffers     4 16k;
    gzip_http_version 1.0;
    gzip_comp_level 6;
    gzip_types       text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
    include servers/*;
}

server {
    listen        80;         //端口号
    server_name   localhost;  //虚拟主机名
    index         index.html index.php;  //默认首页
    root E:/htdocs;            //根目录
    autoindex on;              //自动索引
    client_max_body_size  1m;  //客户端上传文件大小
    fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; //fastcgi超时时间
    fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
    fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  //fastcgi缓冲区大小
    fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
    fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
    fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;  //php-fpm的监听地址
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;       //fastcgi常用参数
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }
}

start nginx

;php的扩展(Linux格式分隔符);表示分隔符
extension=php_openssl.dll;
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll;
extension=php_mbstring.dll;
extension=php_curl.dll;
extension=php_fileinfo.dll;
extension=php_mysqli.dll;
extension=php_pdo_mysql.dll;
extension=php_pdo_sqlite.dll;

php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9000

#修改前
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
#修改后
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
include        fastcgi_params;

nginx -t

nginx -s reload

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

cd mysql/bin
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql

mysqld --console

mysql -u root -p
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'new_password';