PHP8中的函数：array_key_last()和array_key_first()的多种实际应用

<?php
$my_array = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
$last_key = array_key_last($my_array);
echo "The last key of the array is: " . $last_key . "
";
?>

The last key of the array is: 2

<?php
$my_array = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
$first_key = array_key_first($my_array);
echo "The first key of the array is: " . $first_key . "
";
?>

The first key of the array is: 0

<?php
$my_array = array('apple' => 1, 'banana' => 2, 'orange' => 3);
$first_key = array_key_first($my_array);
$last_key = array_key_last($my_array);
for ($i = $first_key; $i <= $last_key; $i++) {
  echo "The value of " . $my_array[$i] . " is " . $i . "
";
}
?>

The value of 1 is apple
The value of 2 is banana
The value of 3 is orange

<?php
$my_array = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange');
$last_index = array_key_last($my_array);
$last_element = $my_array[$last_index];
echo "The last element of the array is: " . $last_element . "
";
?>

The last element of the array is: orange

<?php
class Deque {
  private $queue;
  
  public function __construct() {
    $this->queue = array();
  }
  
  public function addFirst($value) {
    array_unshift($this->queue, $value);
  }
  
  public function addLast($value) {
    $this->queue[] = $value;
  }
  
  public function removeFirst() {
    if (!empty($this->queue)) {
      $first_key = array_key_first($this->queue);
      unset($this->queue[$first_key]);
    }
  }
  
  public function removeLast() {
    if (!empty($this->queue)) {
      $last_key = array_key_last($this->queue);
      unset($this->queue[$last_key]);
    }
  }
  
  public function display() {
    foreach($this->queue as $value) {
      echo $value . " ";
    }
    echo "
";
  }
}

$deque = new Deque();
$deque->addFirst(1);
$deque->addFirst(2);
$deque->addLast(3);
$deque->addLast(4);
$deque->display(); // expected output: 2 1 3 4
$deque->removeFirst();
$deque->removeLast();
$deque->display(); // expected output: 1 3
?>

2 1 3 4
1 3