如何使用PHP和MySQl实现短网址的生成和读取

//生成短网址 
function code62($x){ 
  $show=''; 
  while($x>0){ 
    $s=$x % 62; 
    if ($s>35){ 
      $s=chr($s+61); 
    }elseif($s>9&&$s<=35){ 
      $s=chr($s+55); 
    } 
    $show.=$s; 
    $x=floor($x/62); 
  } 
  return $show; 
} 
function shorturl($url){ 
  $url=crc32($url); 
  $result=sprintf("%u",$url); 
  return code62($result); 
} 
echo shorturl('https://www.jb51.net/'); 
//1EeIv2

include_once('connect.php'); //连接数据库 
$url = $_GET['url']; 
if(isset($url) && !empty($url)){ 
  $sql = "select url from shorturl where codeid='$url'"; 
  $query = mysql_query($sql); 
  if($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){ 
    $real_url = $row['url']; 
    header('Location: ' . $real_url); 
  }else{ 
    header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found'); 
    echo 'Unknown link.'; 
  } 
}else{ 
  header('HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found'); 
  echo 'Unknown link.'; 
}

#Apache规则： 
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ /link.php?url=$1 [L] 
 
#如果使用nginx，规则这样写： 
rewrite ^/(.*)$ /link.php?url=$1 last;