Python中的LDA算法是什么？

from gensim.corpora.dictionary import Dictionary
from gensim.models.ldamodel import LdaModel

# 数据预处理
documents = ["this is an example", "another example", "example three"]
texts = [[word for word in document.lower().split()] for document in documents]
dictionary = Dictionary(texts)
corpus = [dictionary.doc2bow(text) for text in texts]

# 训练模型
lda = LdaModel(corpus, num_topics=2, id2word=dictionary, passes=10)

# 获取主题单词分布
lda.print_topics(num_topics=2)

# 预测文档主题分布
doc = "example one"
doc_bow = dictionary.doc2bow(doc.lower().split())
lda.get_document_topics(doc_bow)

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
from sklearn.decomposition import LatentDirichletAllocation

# 数据预处理
documents = ["this is an example", "another example", "example three"]
vectorizer = TfidfVectorizer(stop_words='english')
tfidf = vectorizer.fit_transform(documents)

# 训练模型
lda = LatentDirichletAllocation(n_components=2, max_iter=5, learning_method='online', learning_offset=50, random_state=0)
lda.fit(tfidf)

# 获取主题单词分布
feature_names = vectorizer.get_feature_names()
for topic_idx, topic in enumerate(lda.components_):
    print("Topic #%d:" % topic_idx)
    print(" ".join([feature_names[i] for i in topic.argsort()[:-10 - 1:-1]]))

# 预测文档主题分布
doc = "example one"
doc_tfidf = vectorizer.transform([doc])
lda.transform(doc_tfidf)

import pyLDAvis.gensim
pyLDAvis.enable_notebook()

# 训练模型
lda = LdaModel(corpus, num_topics=2, id2word=dictionary, passes=10)

# 可视化模型
vis = pyLDAvis.gensim.prepare(lda, corpus, dictionary)
vis