javascript forEach() 方法讲解

<code class="javascript">array.forEach(callback[, thisArg])</code>

<code class="javascript">function logArrayElements(element, index, array) {
    console.log("a[" + index + "] = " + element);
}
[2, 5, 9].forEach(logArrayElements);
// logs:
// a[0] = 2
// a[1] = 5
// a[2] = 9</code>

<code class="javascript">function copy(o) {
  var copy = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(o));
  var propNames = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(o);

  propNames.forEach(function(name) {
    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(o, name);
    Object.defineProperty(copy, name, desc);
  });

  return copy;
}

var o1 = { a: 1, b: 2 };
var o2 = copy(o1); // o2 looks like o1 now</code>

<code class="javascript">// Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.18
// Reference: http://es5.github.com/#x15.4.4.18
if ( !Array.prototype.forEach ) {

  Array.prototype.forEach = function forEach( callback, thisArg ) {

    var T, k;

    if ( this == null ) {
      throw new TypeError( "this is null or not defined" );
    }

    // 1. Let O be the result of calling ToObject passing the |this| value as the argument.
    var O = Object(this);

    // 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get internal method of O with the argument "length".
    // 3. Let len be ToUint32(lenValue).
    var len = O.length >>> 0; 

    // 4. If IsCallable(callback) is false, throw a TypeError exception.
    // See: http://es5.github.com/#x9.11
    if ( typeof callback !== "function" ) {
      throw new TypeError( callback + " is not a function" );
    }

    // 5. If thisArg was supplied, let T be thisArg; else let T be undefined.
    if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
      T = thisArg;
    }

    // 6. Let k be 0
    k = 0;

    // 7. Repeat, while k < len
    while( k < len ) {

      var kValue;

      // a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
      //   This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
      // b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the HasProperty internal method of O with argument Pk.
      //   This step can be combined with c
      // c. If kPresent is true, then
      if ( k in O ) {

        // i. Let kValue be the result of calling the Get internal method of O with argument Pk.
        kValue = O[ k ];

        // ii. Call the Call internal method of callback with T as the this value and
        // argument list containing kValue, k, and O.
        callback.call( T, kValue, k, O );
      }
      // d. Increase k by 1.
      k++;
    }
    // 8. return undefined
  };
}</code>